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A: Yes, as long as you are age 19 or older. More than
20 percent of people who apply directly to an insurance company for an individual health
plan get rejected because of medical conditions. It could be for a serious medical condition
or because of an expensive prescription drug, or because the company anticipates problems
in the future based on something in your medical history. Companies have their own height
and weight charts and might turn you down based on your weight. You won't be able to buy
a policy if you are pregnant.
However, Oregon has a program for people who are turned down
for coverage. It's called the Oregon Medical Insurance Pool (OMIP). The program is not based
on income. Learn more at: http://www.omip.state.or.us/
Children under age 19 cannot be denied coverage because of
pre-existing conditions.
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A: When applying for an individual health plan, the
application will request disclosure of all health treatments and conditions over the past
five years. If you are age 19 or older this is to determine whether to insure you at all.
Additionally, the insurance company has the right to request and review medical records from
your physicians, even if they are more than five years old.
It's important to fill out the application accurately and
truthfully. If you commit fraud or intentionally misrepresent a material fact on an application,
the company could rescind your policy and you would have to pay any medical bills you accumulated
during the time you thought you had insurance. In other words, it would be the same as though
you never had coverage.
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A: If you have an individual health plan, moving into
a new age bracket increases your premium on top of medical cost inflation. Medical costs
often increase by double-digit numbers every year due to new medical technologies, costly
prescription drugs, an aging population, and treatment for chronic conditions such as heart
disease and complications of diabetes. Insurance companies set premiums to cover these costs.
In Oregon, about 90 cents of every dollar paid in premiums goes to pay medical claims. The
Insurance Division reviews and must approve the rates for small employers with 2-50 employees,
for people who get insurance on their own through individual plans and for consumers with
portability plans. We do not review rates for larger employers.
Citizens not only have the ability to view rate requests,
but also to provide comment. These comments are posted on this website and will be part of
the review of the proposed rate. Visit http://www.oregonhealthrates.org/ for more information.
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A: No. Individual health plan rates cannot be based
on your health. Individuals of the same age, and of either sex, pay the same rate regardless
of health. Rates may be increased if all policies are increased at the same time. Your increase
would be the same as others in your age bracket who have the same policy and same deductible.
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A: Your policy cannot be cancelled or non-renewed as
long as you pay your premium on time. However, due to changing conditions, insurance companies
may cancel all policies and replace them with new policies. In such cases the company must
offer you a policy that most closely resembles your old policy, selected from one of their
new available policies. Also, insurance companies may stop doing business in Oregon if they
follow certain rules. In these rare instances, you would need to apply for new insurance
with a different company. A company may also discontinue or cancel your coverage for fraud.