438-005-0005
Statutory Authority
These rules are adopted under the Board's general rulemaking authority
of ORS 656.726(5) to provide rules of practice and procedure for hearing and
review proceedings under ORS 656.001 to 656.990, for exercising its continuing
authority under ORS 656.278 and providing for the payment of attorney fees in
cases under the Workers' Compensation Law pursuant to ORS 656.388.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert.
ef. 1-1-06
438-005-0011
Effective Date; Applicability
These rules are effective January 1, 2006 and shall apply to all cases
pending before the Hearings Division and the Board under the provisions of ORS Chapter
656 on and after that date. These rules are also applicable to cases pending
before the Hearings Division and the Board arising under ORS Chapter 655.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 9-1990 (Temp), f.
8-24-90, cert. ef. 8-27-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB
1-1993, f. 5-19-93, cert. ef. 6-1-93; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96;
WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, cert. ef. 5-1-03; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef.
1-1-06
438-005-0015
Adoption of Attorney General's Model Rules
The Board hereby adopts OAR 137-004-0010, as adopted by the Department
of Justice effective January 27, 1986.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-005-0016
Notice of Rulemaking
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5) & ORS 654.025(2)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 1-1995, f. 3-20-95, cert.
ef. 6-1-95; Repealed by WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-005-0030
Safety Rules Reference
Rules pertaining to the Oregon Safe Employment Act, ORS Chapter 654, may
be found at OAR Chapter 438, Division 085.
Stat. Auth.: ORS Chs. 183 & 656
Stats. Implemented: ORS Chs. 183 & 656
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84
438-005-0035
Board Policy
It is the policy of the Board to expedite claim adjudication and amicably
dispose of controversies. In accordance with ORS 656.012(3), these rules shall
be interpreted in an impartial and balanced manner. The overriding principle
is substantial justice. With respect to postponement or continuance of hearings,
substantial justice requires consideration of the relative financial hardship
of the parties. The unrepresented party shall not be held strictly accountable
for failure to comply with these rules. Any individual who undertakes to represent
a party in proceedings under these rules shall be required to comply with these
rules.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-005-0037
Penalty For Failure To Comply With Rules
If failure to comply with these rules by an insurer or self-insured employer
results in delay in compensation ultimately ordered paid to a claimant by an
Administrative Law Judge, an additional amount may be assessed on such compensation
for unreasonable delay under the provisions of ORS 656.262(11).
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(10)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef.
1-1-96
438-005-0040
General Definitions
(1) "Administrative Law Judge" means an individual appointed by
the Board to perform the duties, functions and powers provided in ORS 654, 655
and 656, and such other duties, functions and powers as may be prescribed by
the Board.
(2) "Aggravation" means an actual worsening of the compensable condition(s)
after the last award or arrangement of compensation, which is established by
medical evidence supported by objective findings, and otherwise satisfies the
statutory requirements of ORS 656.273.
(3) "Aggravation rights" means the time periods specified in ORS 656.273
during which an injured worker is entitled to additional compensation for worsened
conditions as a matter of right.
(4) "Board" means the Workers' Compensation Board.
(5) "Claimant" means an injured worker or any other person entitled
to initiate or continue a claim for compensation.
(6) "Director" means the Director of the Department of Consumer &
Business Services or his/her designee.
(7) "Due diligence" means the diligence reasonably expected from,
and ordinarily exercised by, a person who seeks to satisfy a legal requirement
or to discharge an obligation.
(8) "Hearings Division" means the Hearings Division of the Workers'
Compensation Board.
(9) "Insurer" means the State Accident Insurance Fund Corporation,
an insurer authorized under ORS Chapter 731 to transact workers' compensation
insurance in this state, or, except where the context requires otherwise, an
assigned claims agent in cases under ORS 656.054.
(10) "Party" means a claimant, an employer, including a noncomplying
employer, an assigned claims agent in cases under ORS 656.054, and an insurer.
(11) "Self-insured employer" means an employer or group of employers
certified under ORS 656.430 as meeting the qualifications set out in ORS 656.407.
(12) Workers Compensation Division means the Workers
Compensation Division of the Department of Consumer and Business Services.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5) & ORS 656.054
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01,
cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, cert. ef. 5-1-03; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04,
cert. ef. 9-1-04
438-005-0046
Filing And Service Of Documents; Correspondence
(1) Filing:
(a) Except as otherwise provided in these rules, "filing" means the physical delivery of a thing to any permanently
staffed office of the Board, or the date of mailing;
(b) In addition to the procedures otherwise described in these rules, "filing" may also be accomplished in the
manner prescribed in OAR 436, Division 009 or 010 for filing a request for administrative review with the Director provided
that the request involves a dispute that requires a determination of either the compensability of the medical condition
for which medical services are proposed or whether a sufficient causal relationship exists between medical services and
an accepted claim to establish compensability;
(c) If filing of a request for hearing or Board review of either an Administrative Law Judge's order or a Director's order
finding no bona fide medical services dispute is accomplished by mailing, it shall be presumed that the request was mailed
on the date shown on a receipt for registered or certified mail bearing the stamp of the United States Postal Service showing
the date of mailing. If the request is not mailed by registered or certified mail and the request is actually received by
the Board after the date for filing, it shall be presumed that the mailing was untimely unless the filing party establishes
that the mailing was timely;
(d) If a settlement stipulation, disputed claim settlement, or claim disposition agreement results from a mediation, "filing"
also includes the physical delivery of the settlement stipulation, disputed claim settlement, or claim disposition agreement
to the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the settlement or agreement, regardless of location.
(e) Filing of a request for hearing or Board review of either an Administrative Law Judge's order or a Director's order
finding no bona fide medical services dispute may be accomplished by electronic mail (e-mail). To electronically file a
request for hearing or Board review, a party shall:
(A) Send an e-mail to: request.wcb@state.or.us; and
(B) Attach an electronic copy of a completed Workers' Compensation Board "Request for Hearing Form," or a completed
request for Board review. These attachments must be in a format of Microsoft Word 2000® (.doc, .txt, .rtf), Adobe Reader®
(.pdf), or formats that can be viewed in Internet Explorer® (.tif, .jpg).
(C) For purposes of this rule, the date of an electronic filing is determined by the date the Board receives the appropriate
completed electronic form which must be in a format of Microsoft Word 2000® (.doc, .txt, .rtf), Adobe Reader® (.pdf),
or formats that can be viewed in Internet Explorer® (.tif, .jpg). An electronic filing under subsection (d) of this
section received by the Board by 11:59 p.m. of a non-holiday, weekday is filed on that date.
(f) Except for the documents specified in subsection (c) or (e) of this section, filing of any other thing required to be
filed within a prescribed time may be accomplished by mailing by first class mail, postage prepaid. An attorney's certificate
that a thing was deposited in the mail on a stated date is proof of mailing on that date. If the thing is not received within
the prescribed time and no certificate of mailing is furnished, it shall be presumed that the filing was untimely unless
the filing party establishes that the filing was timely;
(g) "Filing" includes the submission of any document (other than the exchange of exhibits and indexes under OAR
438-007-0018) to any permanently staffed office of the Board by means of a telephone facsimile communication device (FAX)
provided that:
(A) The document transmitted indicates at the top that it has been delivered by FAX;
(B) The Board's facsimile transmission number is used; and
(C) The Board receives the complete FAX-transmitted document by 11:59 p.m. of a non-holiday, weekday.
(2) Service:
(a) A true copy of any thing delivered for filing under these rules shall be simultaneously served personally, by means
of a facsimile transmission, by means of e-mail regarding requests for hearing or Board review filed under OAR 438-005-0046(1)(d),
or by mailing by first-class mail, postage prepaid, through the United States Postal Service, to each other party, or to
their attorneys. Service by mail is complete upon mailing, service by facsimile transmission is complete upon disconnection
following an error-free transmission, and service by e-mail regarding requests for hearing or Board review filed under OAR
438-005-0046(1)(d) is complete upon successful transmission, provided that the copy is sent in a format readable by the
recipient;
(b) Any thing delivered for filing under these rules shall include or have attached thereto either an acknowledgment of
service by the person served or proof of service in the form of a certificate executed by the person who made service showing
personal delivery, service by means of a facsimile transmission, service by means of e-mail regarding requests for hearing
or Board review filed under OAR 438-005-0046(1)(d), or deposit in the mails together with the names and addresses of the
persons served.
(3) Correspondence. All correspondence to the Board shall be captioned with the name of the claimant, the WCB Case number
and the insurer or self-insured employer claim number. Correspondence to the Hearings Division shall also be captioned with
the date of the hearing and name of the assigned Administrative Law Judge, if any.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, cert. ef. 1-1-88; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 3-1991 (Temp), f. 5-24-91, cert. ef. 5-28-91; WCB 8-1991, f. 11-6-91, cert. ef. 11-7-91; WCB 1-1999,
f. 8-24-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99; WCB 2-1999 (Temp), f.9-24-99, cert. ef. 10-23-99 thru 4-14-00; WCB 1-2000, f. 3-29-00, cert.
ef. 4-3-00; WCB 1-2007, f. 1-19-07, cert. ef. 3-1-07; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-08, cert. ef. 1-1-08.
438-005-0050
Notice of Claim Acceptance and Hearing Rights under ORS 656.262(6)(d)
(1) Every notice of claim acceptance shall include all of the information prescribed by ORS 656.262(6)(b) and OAR 436.
(2) In the event that the insurer or self-insured employer disagrees with all or any portion of a worker's objections to
a notice of claim acceptance under ORS 656.262(6)(d), the insurer's or self-insured employer's written response shall specify
the reasons for the disagreement, and shall contain a notice, in prominent or bold-face type, as follows:
"IF YOU DISAGREE WITH THIS DECISION, YOU MAY FILE A LETTER WITH THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD, 2601 25TH STREET
SE, SUITE 150, SALEM, OREGON 97302-1280. YOUR LETTER SHOULD STATE THAT YOU WANT A HEARING, YOUR ADDRESS, THE DATE OF YOUR
INJURY, AND YOUR CLAIM NUMBER.
"IF YOUR CLAIM QUALIFIES, YOU MAY RECEIVE AN EXPEDITED HEARING WITHIN 30 DAYS. YOUR REQUEST CANNOT, BY LAW,
AFFECT YOUR EMPLOYMENT. YOU MAY BE REPRESENTED BY AN ATTORNEY OF YOUR CHOICE AT NO COST TO YOU FOR ATTORNEY FEES. IF YOU
HAVE QUESTIONS YOU MAY CALL THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION DIVISION TOLL FREE
AT 1-800-452-0288."
Stat. Auth: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593 & 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(6)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1995,
f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-1999, f. 8-24-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-23-04 cert. ef. 9-1-04; WCB 3-2005,
f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-005-0053
Notice Of Denial Of Responsibility
(1) If a self-insured employer or insurer intends to deny responsibility
for a claim on the basis of injury or exposure with another employer, the self-insured
employer or insurer shall, within the 90 days allowed under ORS 656.262 for
processing the claim, so indicate in or as part of a denial otherwise meeting
the requirements of ORS 656.262 and OAR 438-005-0055.
(2) The notice shall:
(a) Identify the condition(s) for which responsibility is being denied;
(b) State the factual and legal reasons for the denial; and
(c) Advise the claimant to file separate, timely claims against other potentially
responsible insurers or self-insured employers, including other insurers for
the same employer, in order to protect the claimant's rights to obtain benefits
on the claim.
(3) The denial may:
(a) List the names and addresses of other insurers or self-insured employers
who may be responsible for the claimant's condition; and
(b) State whether the self-insured employer or insurer has requested the appointment
of a paying agent pursuant to ORS 656.307.
Stat. Auth: ORS 656.726(4), 654.025(2)
Stats. Implemented.: ORS 656.308(2); 656.262(6)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f.
11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-005-0055
Notice Of Claim Denial And Hearing Rights
(1) Except for a denial issued under ORS 656.262(15), in addition to the requirements of 656.262,
the notice of denial shall specify the factual and legal reasons for denial; and shall contain
a notice, in prominent or bold-face type, as follows:
"IF YOU THINK THIS DENIAL IS NOT RIGHT, WITHIN 60 DAYS AFTER THE MAILING OF THIS DENIAL
YOU MUST FILE A LETTER WITH THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD, 2601 25TH STREET SE, SUITE 150, SALEM
OREGON 97302-1280. YOUR LETTER MUST STATE THAT YOU WANT A HEARING, YOUR ADDRESS AND THE DATE OF
YOUR ACCIDENT IF YOU KNOW THE DATE. IF YOUR CLAIM QUALIFIES, YOU MAY RECEIVE AN EXPEDITED HEARING
WITHIN 30 DAYS. YOUR REQUEST CANNOT, BY LAW, AFFECT YOUR EMPLOYMENT. IF YOU DO NOT FILE A REQUEST
WITHIN 60 DAYS, YOU WILL LOSE ANY RIGHT YOU MAY HAVE TO COMPENSATION UNLESS YOU CAN SHOW GOOD CAUSE
FOR DELAY BEYOND 60 DAYS. AFTER 180 DAYS ALL YOUR RIGHTS WILL BE LOST. YOU MAY BE REPRESENTED BY
AN ATTORNEY OF YOUR CHOICE AT NO COST TO YOU FOR ATTORNEY FEES.IF YOU MAKE A TIMELY REQUEST FOR
HEARING ON A DENIAL OF COMPENSABILITY OF YOUR CLAIM AS REQUIRED BY ORS 656.319(1)(a) THAT IS BASED
ON ONE OR MORE REPORTS OF EXAMINATIONS CONDUCTED AT THE REQUEST OF THE INSURER OR SELF-INSURED
EMPLOYER UNDER ORS 656.325(1)(a) AND YOUR ATTENDING PHYSICIAN DOES NOT CONCUR WITH THE REPORT OR
REPORTS, YOU MAY REQUEST AN EXAMINATION TO BE CONDUCTED BY A PHYSICIAN SELECTED BY THE DIRECTOR.
THE COST OF THE EXAMINATION AND THE EXAMINATION REPORT SHALL BE PAID BY THE INSURER OR SELF-INSURED
EMPLOYER. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS YOU MAY CALL THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION DIVISION TOLL FREE AT 1-800-452-0288."
(2) If an insurer or self-insured employer intends to deny a claim under ORS 656.262(15) because
of a worker's failure to cooperate in the investigation of the claim, in addition to the requirements
of 656.262, the notice of denial shall specify the factual and legal reasons for denial, and shall
contain a notice, in prominent or bold-face type, as follows:
"IF YOU THINK THIS DENIAL IS NOT RIGHT, WITHIN 60 DAYS AFTER THE MAILING OF THIS DENIAL
YOU MUST FILE A LETTER WITH THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD, 2601 25TH STREET SE, SUITE 150, SALEM
OREGON 97302-1280. YOUR LETTER MUST STATE THAT YOU WANT AN EXPEDITED HEARING, YOUR ADDRESS AND
THE DATE OF YOUR ACCIDENT IF YOU KNOW THE DATE. YOU WILL RECEIVE AN EXPEDITED HEARING WITHIN 30
DAYS. YOUR REQUEST CANNOT, BY LAW, AFFECT YOUR EMPLOYMENT. IF YOU DO NOT FILE A REQUEST WITHIN
60 DAYS, YOU WILL LOSE ANY RIGHT YOU MAY HAVE TO COMPENSATION UNLESS YOU CAN SHOW GOOD CAUSE FOR
DELAY BEYOND 60 DAYS. AFTER 180 DAYS ALL YOUR RIGHTS WILL BE LOST. YOU MAY BE REPRESENTED BY AN
ATTORNEY OF YOUR CHOICE AT NO COST TO YOU FOR ATTORNEY FEES. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS YOU MAY CALL
THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION DIVISION TOLL FREE AT 1-800-452-0288."
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(6), 656.262(15) & 656.325
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 11-1990, f.
12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95,
cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-1999, f. 8-24-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99; WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef.
1-1-02; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-23-04 cert. ef. 9-1-04; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; WCB
2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08; WCB 1-2009, f. 10-07-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10
438-005-0060
Notice Of Partial Denial And Hearing Rights
Every notice of partial denial shall set forth with particularity the injury,
condition, benefit or service for which liability is denied and the factual
and legal reasons therefor. The notice shall be in the form specified by OAR
438-005-0055.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(6)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84. ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-005-0065
Manner Of Giving Notice
Notice of denial or other notice from which statutory time runs against
a claimant shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or certified
mail with return receipt requested or by personal service meeting the requirements
for service of a summons.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.543, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(6)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-005-0070
Request For Hearing
Proceedings before the Hearings Division are begun by filing a request
for hearing meeting the requirements of ORS 656.283. The request for hearing
should be on a form prescribed by the Board. A request by an insurer or self-insured
employer should also recite whether payment of compensation has been or will
be stayed under ORS 656.313. In addition to the information required by ORS
656.283(3), the person requesting a hearing should include the person's full
name, the name of the injured worker if different from that of the person requesting
the hearing, the injured worker's social security account number, the date of
the injury or exposure, the name of the employer and its insurer, if any, and
the claim number. A copy of the request should be mailed to the insurer, self-insured
employer, claimant, or if represented, claimant's counsel.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4), 654.025(2)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(1)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95
438-005-0072
Expedited Hearing/Compensation Stayed Under ORS 656.313
For purposes of OAR 438 Divisions 005-006, compensation is deemed stayed
under ORS 656.313 if the employer/insurer has filed a request for hearing
on or after July 1, 1990 on a reconsideration order and compensation is due
and unpaid under the order for temporary disability benefits, permanent total
disability benefits, or death benefits payable to a surviving spouse prior to
remarriage, to children or dependents that accrued before the date of the order,
or permanent disability benefits.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4), 654.025(2)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.313
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-005-0075
Duty To Forward Misdirected Request
If a claimant sends a request for hearing or Board review to the employer
or insurer, the employer or insurer shall promptly forward the request to the
Board.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-006-0020
Acknowledgment; Notice of Conference and Hearing in Ordinary Hearing Process
The Hearings Division shall, by mail, acknowledge receipt of a request for hearing. Such acknowledgment may include
notice of date for an informal prehearing conference pursuant to OAR 438-006-0062 or notice of hearing date. The hearing
shall be scheduled for a date that is within 90 days of the request for hearing and not less than 60 days after mailing
of a notice of hearing date.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(4), (5)(a)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989,
f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 6-1990(Temp), f. 4-24-90, cert. ef. 4-25-90; WCB 7-1990(Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90;
WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-006-0031
Specification Of Issues
Not later than 15 days after the first disclosure of documents under OAR
438-007-0015, the party who requested the hearing shall, on a form prescribed
by the Board, file with the Board and simultaneously mail copies to all other
parties a specific listing of all issues to be raised at the hearing and all
relief requested. Amendments shall be freely allowed up to the date of the hearing.
If, during the hearing, the evidence supports an issue or issues not previously
raised, the Administrative Law Judge may allow the issue(s) to be raised during
the hearing. In such a situation, the Administrative Law Judge may continue
the hearing upon motion of an adverse party pursuant to OAR 438-006-0091.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307 & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-1987(Temp), f. 8-27-87, ef. 9-15-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef.
1-1-88; WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-006-0036
Response
Not later than 15 days after receiving the listing of issues and other
information required by OAR 438-006-0031, a party defending against a request
for hearing shall, on a form prescribed by the Board, file and simultaneously
mail copies to all other parties a response specifying the respondent's position
on the issues raised and relief requested and any additional issues raised and
relief requested by the respondent. Amendments shall be freely allowed up to
the date of the hearing. If, during the hearing, the evidence supports an issue
or issues not previously raised, the Administrative Law Judge may allow the
issue(s) to be raised during the hearing. In such a situation, the Administrative
Law Judge may continue the hearing upon motion of an adverse party pursuant
to OAR 438-006-0091.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307 & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-1987(Temp), f. 8-27-87, ef. 9-15-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef.
1-1-88; WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-006-0037
Waiver Of Notice
A party may waive objection to lack of notice, or a defect in the form
of notice, of any issue raised at a hearing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 3-1987 (Temp), f. 8-27-87, ef. 9-15-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87,
ef. 1-1-88
438-006-0045
Motions, Arguments
Unless otherwise agreed among the parties and the Administrative Law Judge,
pre or post hearing motions shall be filed in writing and copies shall be simultaneously
served on all parties or their attorneys. Unless otherwise ordered by the Administrative
Law Judge, ten days after filing shall be allowed for written response to a
motion.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-006-0050
Preliminary Rulings
The Presiding Administrative Law Judge or his or her delegate shall rule
on all preliminary matters.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-006-0055
Depositions
Depositions of medical or vocational experts are permitted by agreement of the parties, or
by approval of an Administrative Law Judge, subject to the provisions of ORS 656.285. Depositions
of claimants are permitted in the manner prescribed by ORS 656.262(14). Depositions of other lay
witnesses are not permitted over objection unless the Presiding Administrative Law Judge or his
or her delegate finds that extraordinary circumstances justify the deposition.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89,
ef. 4-1-89; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-2009, f. 10-07-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10
438-006-0062
Prehearing Conference
(1) An informal prehearing conference may be held by the Hearings Division
as provided by, and for the purposes stated in, ORS 656.726(5).
(2) The parties shall be given not less than ten days notice of the date of
the conference.
(3) At the conference, any party may participate in the conference with or without
an attorney.
(4) If a party is represented by counsel at the conference, a client representative
with settlement authority (claimant, employer or claims examiner, as applicable)
must attend the conference with counsel, or be available by telephone during
that time.
(5) The Administrative Law Judge who conducts a prehearing conference on the
merits shall not conduct the hearing on the matter over objection by any party.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5), 656.283(9)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 3-2001,
f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
438-006-0064
Prehearing Matters Regarding Multiple Employer/Insurer Cases
(1) In cases where the initially scheduled hearing has been postponed because
of the need to join one or more potentially responsible employers or insurers,
the parties shall participate in any prehearing conferences that the assigned
Administrative Law Judge determines are required to expedite the hearing.
(2) The assigned Administrative Law Judge is authorized to:
(a) Establish a prehearing schedule for investigation of the claim, including
but not limited to the
interviewing of the claimant;
(b) Make prehearing rulings necessary to promote full discovery and completion
of the medical record required for determination of the issues arising from
the claim; and
(c) Specify what is required of the claimant to meet the obligation to reasonably
cooperate with the investigation of claims.
(3) The Administrative Law Judge shall reschedule the postponed hearing as expeditiously
as possible after all potentially responsible employers and insurers have been
joined in the proceeding and the medical record is fully developed.
(4) For purposes of this rule, "parties" includes the claimant, the
employer(s) and insurer(s) already joined in the proceeding, and potentially
responsible employers or insurers not yet joined. Participation in prehearing
conferences under this rule may be through the parties’ legal representatives.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(16), ORS 656.283(4)(b) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.:
438-006-0065
Consolidation And Joinder
(1) An Administrative Law Judge shall consolidate into one proceeding all
cases in which a claimant has requested hearings involving denials of responsibility
for a claim issued by insurers or self-insured employers under ORS 656.308(2)(a).
(2) Any request for hearing pertaining to the same claim or claimant as that
of a pending hearing request should also recite whether the request for hearing
should be consolidated with a pending hearing request or be separately scheduled
for hearing.
(3) Except as provided in ORS 656.308(2)(a) and section (1) of this rule, a
hearing request complying with section (2) of the rule shall be processed pursuant
to the recitation contained in the hearing request.
(4) A hearing request not complying with section (2) of this rule shall be referred
to the Administrative Law Judge assigned to any pending request for hearing
pertaining to the same claim or claimant or to the Presiding Administrative
Law Judge or his/her designee, who shall determine, in the interests of substantial
justice to all parties, whether the request will be consolidated or separately
scheduled for hearing.
(5) On his/her own motion, or, in response to a party's written motion filed
no less than seven (7) days prior to a scheduled hearing, the assigned Administrative
Law Judge or the Presiding Administrative Law Judge or his/her designee may,
in the interest of substantial justice to all parties, bifurcate consolidated
requests for hearing or consolidate separately scheduled hearings.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307, 656.308. 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef.
7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95,
cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97
438-006-0071
Failure Of Party To Pursue Or To Appear At Hearing
(1) A request for hearing may be dismissed if an Administrative Law Judge
finds that the party that requested the hearing has abandoned the request for
hearing or has engaged in conduct that has resulted in an unjustified delay
in the hearing of more than 60 days.
(2) Unjustified failure of a party or the party's representative to attend a
scheduled hearing is a waiver of appearance. If the party that waives appearance
is the party that requested the hearing, the Administrative Law Judge shall
dismiss the request for hearing as having been abandoned unless extraordinary
circumstances justify postponement or continuance of the hearing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 3-1987 (Temp), f. 8-27-87, ef. 9-15-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87,
ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-006-0075
Expedited Remedy For Failure To Pay Temporary Disability
(1) If it is alleged that the self-insured employer or insurer has terminated
temporary disability compensation without: the attending physician advising
the worker and documenting in writing that the worker is released to return
to regular employment; or the injured worker's actual return to regular or modified
employment; or the attending physician advising the worker and documenting in
writing that the worker is released to return to modified employment, when such
employment has been offered in writing to the worker and the worker fails to
begin such employment; or any other event that causes temporary disability benefits
to be lawfully suspended, withheld or terminated under ORS 656.262(4) or other
provisions under chapter 656; or the issuance of a determination order or notice
of closure; or authorization of the Board or the Director, the claimant may
file with the Hearings Division with copies to the insurer, a motion supported
by affidavit asserting the failure to receive such compensation.
(2) If the Hearings Division determines that the amount in controversy is less
than $1,000, the case shall be referred to the Expedited Claims Service under
the provisions of Division 013 of these rules;
(3) If the matter cannot be resolved by referral to the Expedited Claims Service,
the Hearings Division shall immediately upon receipt of the motion and affidavit
issue an Order requiring the self-insured employer or insurer to show cause
within 15 days why said compensation has not been provided to the claimant.
The show cause order shall contain notice of the date, time and place of the
show cause hearing. Within 10 days after the close of the record, the Administrative
Law Judge shall enter an order denying or granting temporary disability compensation
and awarding penalties and attorney fees when appropriate.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5); ORS 656.291(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(4), ORS 656.291 & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 7-1990(Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert.
ef. 12-31-90; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03,
ef. 5-1-03
438-006-0078
Request For Expedited Hearing
(1) If it is alleged that the claimant is suffering a financial hardship
or medical hardship, the claimant may file with the Presiding Administrative
Law Judge with copies to the insurer, a written motion asserting the hardship
and requesting an expedited hearing:
(a) For purposes of this rule, "financial hardship" means that the
claimant is receiving neither compensation nor regular wages nor other income
in lieu of wages which is comparable in amount to compensation;
(b) For purposes of this rule, "medical hardship" means that the claimant's
condition will permanently and irreversibly deteriorate if the hearing is scheduled
in the ordinary course of business and that such deterioration may be avoided
by scheduling the hearing at an earlier date.
(2) A motion for expedited hearing shall be accompanied with supporting evidence:
(a) If the motion is based on financial hardship, supporting evidence shall
include an affidavit from claimant or family member establishing such hardship;
(b) If the motion is based on medical hardship, supporting evidence shall include
a medical report from the attending physician establishing medical hardship.
(3) A motion for expedited hearing shall state whether opposing counsel (or
the party if the party is not represented by counsel), objects to, concurs in
or has no comment regarding the motion.
(4) If opposing counsel (or the party if the party is not represented by counsel)
concurs with the motion, the motion shall be accompanied by three mutually suitable
dates for an expedited hearing.
(5) If opposing counsel (or the party if the party is not represented by counsel)
either objects to the motion or has no comment, counsel for the moving party
shall arrange and place a conference telephone call with the Presiding Administrative
Law Judge or his or her designee and counsel for the parties.
(6) Within a reasonable time after receipt of the motion for expedited hearing
and completion of the telephone call, if required, the Presiding Administrative
Law Judge or his or her designee shall notify the parties in writing of the
Administrative Law Judge's ruling:
(a) If the motion is granted, the Presiding Administrative Law Judge or his
or her designee shall also notify the parties of the date for the expedited
hearing;
(b) If the motion is denied, the hearing shall be held on a date scheduled in
the ordinary course of business.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(1), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 5-1991, f. 8-22-91, cert. ef. 9-2-91
438-006-0081
Postponement Of Hearing
(1) A scheduled hearing shall not be postponed except by order of an Administrative
Law Judge upon a finding of extraordinary circumstances beyond the control of
the party or parties requesting the postponement. "Extraordinary circumstances"
shall not include:
(a) Failure of the insurer or self-insured employer to refer, or delay in referring,
the case or any pertinent information to its representative;
(b) Unavailability of a party, lay witness or representative due to nonemergency
occupational, personal or professional business or appointments, or unwillingness
to appear, provided that a postponement may be granted if the unavailable person
is a worker who is temporarily working out of state and is reasonably expected
to return to the state within a time certain or is a person who has been duly
subpoenaed and has failed to comply with the subpoena;
(c) An attorney's, party's, representative's or witness' conflict with proceedings
before another administrative body that are scheduled more than three days after
mailing of the Hearings Division's notice of hearing;
(d) Incomplete case preparation, unless the Administrative Law Judge finds that
completion of the record could not be accomplished with due diligence.
(2) For purposes of this rule, "due diligence" shall include, but
not be limited to, a party's inability to produce, because of unavailability,
a medical or vocational expert witness for direct examination at hearing or
for cross-examination at hearing or by deposition/interrogatories prior to a
scheduled hearing, provided that the request for cross-examination was made
no later than seven (7) days after the requesting party received from another
party a copy of a report from the medical or vocational expert witness accompanied
by written notice that the sending party is submitting the report as a proposed
exhibit for admission into evidence at a scheduled hearing. A party need not
subpoena a medical or vocational expert witness to establish due diligence under
this section.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.283(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307 & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-1987(Temp), f. 8-27-87, ef. 9-15-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef.
1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, cert. ef. 4-1-89; WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert.
ef. 7-1-97; WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-006-0091
Continuances
The parties shall be prepared to present all of their evidence at the scheduled
hearing. Continuances are disfavored. The Administrative Law Judge may continue
a hearing for further proceedings. If a continuance is granted, the Administrative
Law Judge shall state the specific reason for the continuance. A continuance
may be granted:
(1) If circumstances, including the time allocated for the scheduled hearing,
prevent all parties from presenting their evidence and argument;
(2) Upon a showing of due diligence, as described in OAR 438-006-0081(2), if
necessary to afford reasonable opportunity to cross-examine on documentary medical
or vocational evidence;
(3) Upon a showing of due diligence, as described in OAR 438-006-0081(2), if
necessary to afford reasonable opportunity for the party bearing the burden
of proof to obtain and present final rebuttal evidence;
(4) Upon motion of an adverse party, if that party is surprised and prejudiced
by a new issue raised during a hearing; or
(5) For any reason that would justify postponement of a scheduled hearing under
OAR 438-006-0081.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.283(4) & ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307 & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-1987(Temp), f. 8-27-87, cert. ef. 9-15-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87,
ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-006-0095
Change Of Administrative Law Judge
(1) Except as provided in section (4) of
this rule, an Administrative Law Judge shall disqualify himself or herself from
a proceeding in which the Administrative Law Judge’s impartiality reasonably
may be questioned, including, but not limited to, instances when:
(a) The Administrative Law Judge has
a bias or prejudice concerning a party, a representative, or any other participant
in the proceeding before the Administrative Law Judge, or has knowledge, obtained
from sources outside the proceeding, of disputed evidentiary facts concerning
the proceeding;
(b) The Administrative Law Judge served
as a lawyer in the matter in controversy, or a lawyer with whom the Administrative
Law Judge previously was associated served during the period of association
as a lawyer in the matter, or the Administrative Law Judge or the lawyer has
been a material witness in the matter;
(c) The Administrative Law Judge knows
that the Administrative Law Judge, individually or as a fiduciary, or the Administrative
Law Judge’s spouse, parent or child, wherever residing, or any other person
residing in the Administrative Law Judge’s household has a financial interest
in the subject matter in controversy, is a party to the proceeding or has any
other interest that could be substantially affected by the outcome of the proceeding;
(d) The Administrative Law Judge, the
Administrative Law Judge's spouse, parent or child, wherever residing, or any
other person residing in the Administrative Law Judge's household:
(A) Is a party to the proceeding, or
an officer, director, partner or trustee of a party;
(B) Is acting as a lawyer in the proceeding;
or
(C) Is, to the Administrative Law Judge's
knowledge, likely to be a material witness in the proceeding.
(2) When an Administrative Law Judge disqualifies himself or herself
from a proceeding under this rule, the Administrative Law Judge is not required
to disclose the reason or reasons for the disqualification except as required
by law.
(3) For purposes of this rule:
(a) “Fiduciary” includes relationships
such as personal representative, trustee, conservator and guardian;
(b) “Financial interest” means ownership
of a legal or equitable interest, however small, or a relationship as director,
advisor or other active participant in the affairs of a party, except that:
(A) Ownership in a mutual or common investment
fund that owns securities is not a “financial interest” unless the Administrative
Law Judge participates in the management of the fund;
(B) Holding an office in an educational,
religious, charitable, fraternal or civic organization is not a “financial interest”
in property of the organization;
(C) The proprietary interest of a policy
holder in a mutual insurance company, a depositor in mutual savings association,
or a similar proprietary interest is a “financial interest” in the organization
only if the outcome of the proceeding could substantially affect the value of
the interest; and
(D) Ownership of government securities
is a “financial interest” in the issuer only if the outcome of the proceeding
could substantially affect the value of the securities.
(4) An Administrative Law Judge who would be disqualified under this
rule may, rather than disqualify himself or herself from the proceeding, disclose
to the parties the basis of the disqualification. If, after such disclosure,
any party wishes the Administrative Law Judge to disqualify himself or herself
from the proceeding, the Administrative Law Judge shall do so. If, after such
disclosure, the parties all agree in writing or on the record that the Administrative
Law Judge's impartiality is not in question because of the information disclosed
to the parties, the Administrative Law Judge may participate in the proceeding.
Any writing signed by or on behalf of all parties shall be incorporated into
the record of the proceeding, or, in the case of a mediation, made part of the
Administrative Law Judge's mediation file.
(5) Immediately upon discovering the asserted
basis, any party may request that an Administrative Law Judge disqualify himself
or herself from a proceeding on any basis set forth in section (1) of this rule.
If the Administrative Law Judge does not then disqualify himself or herself,
any party may promptly file a request for disqualification of the Administrative
Law Judge with the Presiding Administrative Law Judge. Such a request shall
include an affidavit setting out, in detail, the basis for the requested disqualification.
(6) Following review of the request for
disqualification and accompanying affidavit, the Presiding Administrative Law
Judge will determine, in his/her discretion, whether a hearing on the allegations
in the affidavit shall be held. Following such a hearing or following the Presiding
Administrative Law Judge's determination that a hearing will not be held, the
Presiding Administrative Law Judge shall issue a written decision concerning
the disqualification request. If the Presiding Administrative Law Judge determines
that the Administrative Law Judge should be disqualified, the Presiding Administrative
Law Judge shall so state and explain the basis for his/her decision, and shall
assign another Administrative Law Judge to the case. If the Presiding Administrative
Law Judge determines that the Administrative Law Judge should not be disqualified,
the Presiding Administrative Law Judge shall so state and explain the basis
for his/her decision, and the case shall proceed with the Administrative Law
Judge.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03, ef 11-3-05
438-006-0099
Ex Parte Communication
(1) An ex parte communication is an oral, written or electronic
communication between an assigned Administrative Law Judge and a party, a party's
representative or someone with a substantial interest in the outcome of the
proceeding about the merits of a proceeding to which the Administrative Law
Judge is assigned and which is not made to all parties to the proceeding.
(2) Ex parte communications are prohibited.
(3) Notwithstanding section (2) of this rule, an assigned Administrative Law
Judge may communicate with a party, when necessary for administrative or scheduling
purposes, so long as the communication does not involve the merits of a proceeding
and the Administrative Law Judge believes that no party's legal rights or duties
will be affected.
(4) An Administrative Law Judge shall promptly disclose to all parties the substance
of any communication prohibited by this rule. All parties shall be allowed a
reasonable opportunity to respond to a prohibited communication.
(5) This rule does not apply to communications made to, or by, an Administrative
Law Judge acting as a mediator.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-006-0100
Representation by Counsel
(1) Except as permitted by ORS 656.291 and this rule, corporations and state agencies must be represented by members
of the Oregon State Bar. The Board encourages injured workers also to be represented in formal hearings.
(2) Notwithstanding section (1) of this rule, a state agency officer or employee may represent the Director as permitted
by rule of the Director.
(3)(a) A law student authorized to appear before courts and administrative tribunals of this state in accordance with Rule
13.05 through 13.30 of the Supreme Court Rules for Admission of Attorneys (Law Student Appearance Program) has the consent
of the Board to appear on behalf of a client at a hearing if:
(A) All of the following documents have been filed with the Presiding Administrative Law Judge prior to the hearing:
(i) A true copy of the student's certification to appear under the Law Student Appearance Program showing approval by the
Supreme Court and filing with the State Court Administrator;
(ii) The client's written consent to representation under the Law Student Appearance Program, which shall be made a part
of the official record of each case; and
(iii) The student's supervising attorney has introduced the student to the Presiding Administrative Law Judge in a letter
of introduction signed by the supervising attorney; and
(B) The Presiding Administrative Law Judge has approved the law student's appearance prior to the hearing.
(b) The supervising attorney is encouraged, though not required, to personally introduce the law student to the assigned
Administrative Law Judge in each case.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 9.320; ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1990, f. 1-24-90, cert. ef. 2-28-90;
WCB 7-1990(Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert.
ef. 1-1-08
438-006-0105
Deferred Hearings
A hearing may be deferred until a time specified in the order of deferral
if:
(1) The primary issue is unscheduled permanent disability and the claimant is
entitled to temporary disability compensation under an Authorized Training Program,
except where there is an interruption of compensation or upon a showing of good
cause;
(2) Consolidation with a pending hearing under OAR 438-005-0065(1) cannot be
accomplished prior to the time scheduled for the pending hearing; or
(3) The claimant has made a claim that the Administrative Law Judge finds should
be resolved with the pending hearing and the insurer or self-insured employer
will not be allowed the full time for processing of the new claim under the
provisions of ORS 656.262 prior to the time scheduled for the pending hearing.
Stat. Auth. ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(4), 656.268(8)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef.
7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90
438-006-0110
Hearing Security
Any party or attorney having knowledge or reasonable belief that any party
or witness to the hearing may potentially present a danger or may be a threat
to anyone involved in the claim or hearing shall immediately notify the hearing
Administrative Law Judge and the opposing attorney(s) of the potentially dangerous
situation. All decisions involving security at the hearing shall be within the
discretion of the Presiding Administrative Law Judge or his/her designee.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(4)
Hist. WCB 1-1993, f. 5-19-93, cert. ef. 6-1-93
438-006-0115
Motion To Dismiss A Party Under ORS 656.308(2)(c)
(1) If an insurer or self-insured employer is alleging that the record
does not contain substantial evidence to support a finding of responsibility
against it, the insurer or self-insured employer may file a "written notice"
pursuant to ORS 656.308(2)(c) requesting its dismissal as a party to the proceeding.
(2) The written notice described in section (1) of this rule shall be considered
by the Administrative Law Judge if:
(a) The written notice is labeled "308 Dismissal Motion";
(b) The written notice (including any supporting documentation) is filed not
more than 28 days or less than 14 days before the hearing; and
(c) A copy of the written notice (including any supporting documentation) is
simultaneously served on the other parties, or if represented, on their attorneys
in the manner provided in OAR 438-005-0046(2)(a), and proof of such service
is provided in accordance with OAR 438-005-0046(2)(b).
(3) Written responses to the written notice described in sections (1) and (2)
of this rule shall be considered if:
(a) The written response is labeled "308 Dismissal Response";
(b) The written response (including supporting documentation) is filed within
seven days after the written notice is filed; and
(c) A copy of the written response (including supporting documentation) is simultaneously
served on the other parties or, if represented, on their attorneys in the manner
provided in OAR 438-005-0046(2)(a) and proof of such service is provided in
accordance with OAR 438-005-0046(2)(b).
(4) For purposes of ORS 656.308(2)(c) and this rule, the record shall include
any document filed with the Hearings Division which was considered by the Administrative
Law Judge prior to the issuance of his / her decision.
(5) Not less than seven days before the hearing, the Administrative Law Judge
shall inform the parties either that:
(a) The party filing the written notice shall be dismissed as a party to the
hearing; or
(b) The party filing the written notice shall not be dismissed as a party to
the hearing; or
(c) The hearing shall be postponed.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.308(2)(c)
Hist: WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-007-0005
Medical And Vocational And Other Documentary Evidence
(1) Statutory references: Medical reports as evidence, ORS 656.310(2);
vocational reports, ORS 656.287.
(2) To avoid unnecessary delay and expense medical evidence should be presented
in the form of written reports and should include:
(a) History of the injury or disease;
(b) Pertinent medical history;
(c) Present complaints;
(d) All sources of history and complaints;
(e) Date of examination;
(f) Findings on examination;
(g) Impairment of physical or mental function including loss of reserve capacity;
(h) Restrictions of activities, such as lifting, bending, twisting, sitting,
standing and repetitive use;
(i) Cause of the impairment and opinion whether the impairment is all or in
part work related;
(j) Medical treatment indicated;
(k) Likelihood of permanent impairment and opinion whether the condition is
likely to change; and
(l) The reason for the opinion.
(3) The insurer or self-insured employer may subpoena the claimant’s attending
or consulting physician(s) and vocational expert(s) for cross-examination. Medical,
surgical, hospital and vocational reports offered by the insurer or self-insured
employer will also be accepted as prima facie evidence provided the insurer
or self-insured employer agrees to produce the medical and vocational expert(s)
for cross-examination upon request of the claimant. The reports of
any medical or vocational expert who has refused to make herself or himself
available for cross-examination shall be excluded from the record unless good
cause is shown why such evidence should be received. The cost of cross-examination
of any medical or vocational expert(s) under this section shall be paid by the
insurer or self-insured employer.
(4) To avoid unnecessary cost and delay, the Board encourages the use of written
interrogatories or depositions to secure medical or vocational expert testimony.
(5) The Administrative Law Judge may appoint a medical or vocational expert
to examine the claimant and to file a report with the Administrative Law Judge.
The parties may also agree in advance to be bound by such expert’s findings.
The cost of examination and reports under this rule shall be paid by the insurer.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.287, 656.310(2)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 1-1987, f. 3-4-87, ef. 4-15-87;
WCB 2-1987 (Temp), f. 4-13-87, ef. 4-15-87; WCB 4-1987, f. 11-6-87, ef.
11-16-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert.
ef. 7-1-97
438-007-0010
Competency Of Vocational Experts
Vocational reports and testimony are admissible as expert opinion evidence
if the Administrative Law Judge finds the author or witness to be qualified
as an expert or if the parties stipulate to the author's or witness' qualifications
as an expert in vocational assistance matters.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.287(2)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-007-0015
Entitlement To Claims InformationDisclosure Requirements
(1) With respect to a claim for workers' compensation benefits and as used
in this section, references to the insurer and the claimant include persons
acting on their behalf, and references to the insurer include the self-insured
employer, claims processing agents and assigned claims processing agents for
non-complying employers.
(2) Documents pertaining to claims are obtained by mailing a copy of the Request
for Hearing, or a written demand accompanied by an attorney retention agreement
or medical information release, to the insurer. Within 15 days of said mailing,
the insurer shall furnish the claimant and other insurers, without cost, originals
or legible copies of all medical and vocational reports and other documents
pertaining to the claim(s) as specified below.
(3) Upon written demand by the insurer, the claimant shall within 15 days of
the mailing of the demand, furnish to the insurer, without cost, originals or
legible copies of all medical and vocational reports and other documents pertaining
to the claim(s) as specified below, which the claimant did not receive from
the insurer [or self-insured employer] making the demand. In cases involving
multiple insurers, an insurer shall seek discovery in accordance with section
(9) of this rule.
(4) Documents acquired after the initial exchanges shall be provided to the
insurer(s) and the claimant within seven days after the disclosing party's receipt
of the documents.
(5) For the purpose of this rule, "documents pertaining to the claim(s)"
or any variation thereof means documents and recordings, whether written or
electronic or in any other form, which consist of the following items applicable
to the workers' compensation claim:
(a) Medical and vocational reports, including any correspondence to and from
the medical and vocational experts who provide the reports or who agree to testify
on behalf of the party sending correspondence;
(b) Official forms and notices required by ORS Chapter 656, the Workers' Compensation
Division or the Workers' Compensation Board, as they relate to the claim(s);
(c) Investigative statements, including a party's statement, and investigative
summaries;
(d) Correspondence to and from the Workers' Compensation Division and the Workers'
Compensation Board; and
(e) Upon specific request, records of all compensation paid, payroll records,
records or statements of wages earned by the claimant, and copies of bills from
medical and vocational service providers rendering treatment or services to
the claimant.
(6) After the disclosure required by this rule, either the claimant or the insurer
may request further specific discovery of other factual documents relevant and
material to an issue raised by the Request for Hearing or the Response thereto,
or any other issue which thereafter arises and is subject to the jurisdiction
of the Workers' Compensation Board.
(7) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the following documents
pertaining to the claim(s) are not discoverable:
(a) Material protected under the attorney/client privilege as defined in Oregon
Rules of Evidence ORS 40.225 Rule 503;
(b) Material which is the work product of any attorney, except that correspondence
and any inclusions sent to a medical or vocational expert who writes a report
that is otherwise subject to disclosure under these rules or who agrees to testify
at the request of the corresponding party shall be discoverable under subsection
(5)(a) of this rule;
(c) Material reflecting the mental impressions, case value or merit, plans or
thought processes of the claimant or insurer;
(d) Material protected by ORS 656.260; and
(e) Material protected from disclosure under OAR 438-007-0017 (impeachment).
(8) It is the express policy of the Board to promote the full and complete discovery
of all relevant facts and expert opinion bearing on a claim being litigated
before the Hearings Division, consistent with the right of each party to due
process of law. Failure to comply with this rule, if found to be unreasonable
or unjustified, may result in the imposition of penalties and attorney fees,
exclusion of evidence, continuance of a hearing (subject to OAR 438-006-0091),
and/or dismissal of a request for hearing.
(9) When a new party is joined into existing litigation, the disclosure of discoverable
documents and the exhibit list shall be made available to the new party by the
insurer with the lowest WCB case number. This disclosure shall be made as soon
as reasonable but no later than 15 days from the insurer's receipt of notice
of the joinder of the new party.
(10) Any dispute under this rule regarding whether something is discoverable,
in whole or in part, will be resolved by the assigned Administrative Law Judge
or the designee of the Presiding Administrative Law Judge.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307 & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; Suspended by WCB 3-1987(Temp), f.
8-27-87, ef. 9-15-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89,
ef. 4-1-89; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 2-1997, f. 12-12-97,
cert. ef. 3-1-98; WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-007-0016
Disclosure Of Expert Witness Required
Within the times provided for the initial exchanges of exhibits and indexes
under OAR 438-007-0018, each party shall disclose to all other parties the identity
of each expert witness the party will call to testify at the hearing. A statement
by a party that the party "reserves the right," or similar language,
to call as a witness any expert whose opinion has been included in the documents
filed in the case is not in compliance with this rule. At the hearing the Administrative
Law Judge may, in his or her discretion, allow the testimony of expert witnesses
not disclosed as required by this rule. In the exercise of this discretion,
the Administrative Law Judge shall determine whether material prejudice has
resulted from the timing of the disclosure and, if so, whether there is good
cause for the failure to timely disclose that outweighs the prejudice to the
other party or parties.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 3-1987 (Temp), f. 8-27-87, ef. 9-15-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87,
ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-007-0017
Impeachment Evidence
(1) Impeachment evidence is material which:
(a) Attacks the capacity of the witness to perceive, recall or recount;
(b) Tends to establish that the witness has a character for untruthfulness;
(c) Establishes prior convictions for felonies or crimes involving false statement
or dishonesty;
(d) Tends to establish bias;
(e) Reveals a prior material inconsistent statement;
(f) Reveals material contradictions in statements made by the witness;
(g) Attacks the expertise of a witness through learned treatises.
(2) Impeachment evidence consisting of medical or vocational reports not used
during the course of the hearing must be provided to any opposing party at the
conclusion of the presentation of evidence and before closing arguments are
presented. Any other withheld impeachment evidence is not subject to disclosure.
(3) Impeachment evidence shall not be considered by the Administrative Law Judge
as substantive evidence, unless the opposing party offers any withheld evidence
as substantive evidence.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4), 654.025(2)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 3-1997, f. 12-12-97,
cert. ef. 3-1-98
438-007-0018
Exchange And Admission Of Exhibits At Hearing
(1) Not later than 28 days before the hearing, the insurer or self-insured
employer shall provide the claimant and other insurer or self-insured employer
legible copies of all documents that are relevant and material to the matters
in dispute in the hearing, together with an index. The index shall include the
document numbers, description of each document, author, number of pages and
date of the document. The documents shall be arranged in chronological order
and numbered, in Arabic numerals, in the lower right corner of each page, beginning
with the document of earliest date. The numbers shall be preceded by the designation
"Ex," and pagination of multiple-page documents shall be designated
by a hyphen followed by the page number. For example, page two of document two
shall be designated "Ex 2-2." A physician's chart notes constitute
a multi-page document to the extent that the date of each individual chart note
is subsequent to the date of the preceding exhibit and is earlier than the date
of the next exhibit. However, for deposition transcripts, only the cover page
of the deposition need be numbered; i.e., "Ex. 3."
(2) Not less than 14 days before the hearing, or within seven days of receipt
of the insurer document index and documents, whichever is later, the claimant
shall provide the insurer(s) or self-insured employer(s) legible copies of any
additional documents that are relevant and material to the matters in dispute
in the hearing. The additional documents shall be marked and accompanied by
a supplemental document index, prepared in the same manner as the insurer documents
and index and numbered to coincide in chronological order with the insurer's
documents. Letter subdesignations shall be used to ensure chronological numbering.
For example, a document which is chronologically between documents six and seven
of the insurer documents shall be designated "Ex 6A."
(3) Before or at the hearing, the parties shall delete from their indexes and
packets of documents those documents which are cumulative, or which no party
can in good faith represent to be relevant and material to the issues, and the
revised indexes and packets of documents shall be submitted to the Administrative
Law Judge. For compliance with this rule, it is sufficient for the parties to
mark neatly through the index description of the documents not being offered
in evidence with ink, and to remove the corresponding documents from the packets
submitted to the Administrative Law Judge.
(4) Subject to ORS 656.287(l), at the hearing the Administrative Law Judge may
in his or her discretion allow admission of additional medical reports or other
documentary evidence not disclosed as required by OAR 438-007-0015. In the exercise
of this discretion, the Administrative Law Judge shall determine whether material
prejudice has resulted from the timing of the disclosure and, if so, whether
there is good cause for the failure to timely disclose that outweighs any prejudice
to the other party or parties. Following a finding of material prejudice, the
Administrative Law Judge may exclude a document or continue the hearing for
such action as is appropriate to cure the material prejudice caused by the late
disclosure of the document.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef.
1-1-96; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef.
5-1-03
438-007-0019
Testimony At Hearing
All testimony at the hearing shall be upon oath or affirmation administered
by the Administrative Law Judge.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(2)(b)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-007-0020
Subpoenas; Witness Fees
(1) Whenever a party has requested a hearing, a subpoena may be issued to
compel
(a) attendance and testimony at a hearing, or (b) the production of documentary
or physical evidence under a witness' control at or before a hearing.
(2) Subpoenas may be issued by an Administrative Law Judge or the attorney of
record of a party. Upon request, the Hearings Division shall provide blank
subpoenas.
(3) Subpoenas issued on behalf of a party may be served by the party or the
party's representative. Service may be made in person or by certified mail
or other mail that provides for a receipt signed by the recipient.
(4) Subpoenas shall be served far enough in advance of an appearance to allow
the witness or party a reasonable time to comply with the subpoena or to file
an objection.
(5) Witness fees and mileage shall be provided at the time the subpoena is served,
in the amount provided for in civil actions.
(6) “Individually identifiable health information,” as defined in ORCP 55(H)(1)(a),
may be obtained through a subpoena under the following procedures:
(a) At the time a subpoena for individually identifiable health information
is issued, the party issuing the subpoena must serve a copy of the subpoena
to the party or the attorney for the party whose individually identifiable health
information is being subpoenaed. Such service shall be as provided in section
(3) above.
(b) The subpoena shall provide notice to the person or the person’s attorney,
if represented, whose individually identifiable health information is being
subpoenaed of the extent of the information being sought, and shall describe
the procedure for submitting a timely objection to the disclosure of such information.
The subpoena shall include the following in prominent or boldface type:
"IF YOU OPPOSE THE DISCLOSURE OF THE INFORMATION INCLUDED IN THIS SUBPOENA,
YOU MUST FILE A WRITTEN OBJECTION, WITH THE WORKERS’ COMPENSATION BOARD, 2601
25TH STREET SE, SUITE 150, SALEM OREGON 97302-1280. YOUR OBJECTION MUST BE
FILED WITHIN SEVEN (7) CALENDAR DAYS OF THE MAILING DATE OF THIS NOTICE, AND
MUST STATE THAT YOU OBJECT TO THE RELEASE OF THE
INDIVIDUALLY IDENTIFIABLE HEALTH INFORMATION, THE BASIS FOR YOUR OBJECTION,
YOUR ADDRESS, AND THE DATE OF YOUR INJURY IF YOU KNOW THE DATE. A COPY OF YOUR
LETTER MUST ALSO BE PROVIDED SIMULTANEOUSLY TO THE RECIPIENT OF THE SUBPOENA,
AS WELL AS TO THE PARTY ISSUING THE SUBPOENA. IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS YOU MAY
CALL THE WORKERS’ COMPENSATION BOARD TOLL FREE IN OREGON 1-877-311-8061 OR,
IN SALEM OR FROM OUTSIDE OREGON, AT (503) 378-3308, OR THE OMBUDSMAN’s OFFICE
AT (503) 378-3351, OR TOLL-FREE, (800) 927-1271.
(c) The subpoena must also contain the following certification:
“I certify that I mailed a copy of this subpoena to [the person or the person’s
attorney, if represented] at [address] on [date] by certified mail return receipt
requested.”
(d) “File,” as used in this section, has the same meaning as OAR 438-005-0046.
(e) If the person whose individually identifiable health information is being
subpoenaed does not timely object or waives any objection, the recipient of the subpoena shall comply with the subpoena.
(f) If the recipient of the subpoena receives a timely objection from the party
whose individually identifiable health information is being subpoenaed, the
recipient shall comply with the subpoena by mailing the information sought to
the Workers’ Compensation Board, at 2601 25TH STREET SE, SUITE 150, SALEM OREGON
97302-1280.
(g) If the person whose individually identifiable health information is being
subpoenaed timely objects, an expedited pre-hearing conference will be conducted
under the provisions of ORS 656.283.
(h) A party who receives information under this section is required to disclose
that information under OAR 438-007-0015.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(8), ORS 656.724(4) & ORS 656.726(2)(c)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, cert. ef. 5-1-03; WCB 1-2005, f. 6-29-05, cert. ef.
9-1-05
438-007-0022
Manner Of Taking Testimony Of Lay Witnesses
(1) Testimony of lay witnesses shall be taken by personal appearance of
the witness before the Administrative Law Judge at the hearing.
(2) When a lay witness is unable to attend the hearing due to extraordinary
circumstances beyond the control of the party offering the testimony and the
testimony of the witness cannot be taken by deposition, the Administrative Law
Judge may allow testimony to be taken in any manner that will afford substantial
justice and insure a complete and accurate record of all examination and testimony.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(2)(d)
Hist.: WCB 6-1987 (Temp), f. & ef. 12-18-87; WCB 1-1988, f. & ef. 6-1-88; WCB
2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-007-0023
Order Of Presentation Of Evidence And Arguement At Hearing
The party bearing the burden of proof on an issue in a hearing has the
right of first and last presentation of evidence and argument on the issue.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(2)(d)
Hist.: WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-007-0024
Offers Of Proof
Whenever the Administrative Law Judge excludes a document or the testimony of
a witness, the party adversely affected may make an offer of proof for the record
in a form determined by the Administrative Law Judge.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-007-0025
Reconsideration
(1) The Administrative Law Judge may reopen the record and reconsider his
or her decision before a request for review is filed or, if none is filed, before
the time for requesting review expires. Reconsideration may be upon the Administrative
Law Judge's own motion or upon a motion by a party showing error, omission,
misconstruction of an applicable statute or the discovery of new material evidence.
(2) A motion to reconsider shall be served on the opposite parties by the movant
and, if based on newly discovered evidence, shall state;
(a) The nature of the new evidence; and
(b) An explanation why the evidence could not reasonably have been discovered
and produced at the hearing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(7), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-007-0027
Hearing For Purpose Of Own Motion Recommendation
(1) Where the Administrative Law Judge determines that an issue(s) raised by
a party is within the Board's Own Motion jurisdiction, the Administrative Law
Judge may proceed with a fact-finding hearing or other proceeding that the Administrative
Law Judge deems achieves substantial justice (without notifying or requesting
permission from the Board prior to going forward with such a fact-finding hearing
or other proceeding) for the purpose of providing an unappealable recommendation
to the Board regarding the issue(s) within the Board's Own Motion jurisdiction.
(2) If the Administrative Law Judge chooses to proceed with a fact-finding hearing
or other proceeding as described in section (1), the Administrative Law Judge
shall:
(a) Make findings of fact and conclusions of law regarding the Own Motion issue(s)
within the time required to issue any appealable order in the related case issued
regarding matters within the Administrative Law Judge's jurisdiction; and
(b) Forward to the Board a separate, unappealable recommendation with respect
to the Own Motion issue(s) and a copy of any appealable order in the related
case issued regarding matters within the Administrative Law Judge's jurisdiction.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, ef. 5-1-03
438-007-0030
Unofficial Recording Of Hearings Prohibited
An Administrative Law Judge shall prohibit broadcasting, televising, sound
or video recording and the taking of photographs within the hearing room and
of events in the hearing room from outside the hearing room while the hearing
is in session and during recesses between sessions, except sound recording of
a hearing by the Administrative Law Judge or an official hearing reporter for
the purpose of making a record of the hearing. To the extent the Administrative
Law Judge deems necessary, the same prohibitions may be applied to areas immediately
adjacent to the hearing room where the activities may interrupt or interfere
with entry to or exit from the hearing room, distract or disturb proceedings
within the hearing room or otherwise interfere with the conduct of the hearing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(7), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1988, f. & ef. 6-1-88
438-007-0040
Electronic Documents
(1) If any party, in the regular course of the party’s business or activity,
has kept or recorded any memorandum, writing, entry, print, reproduction or
a combination thereof, of any act, transaction, occurrence or event, and in
the regular course of the party’s business or activity has caused any or all
of the same to be recorded, copied or reproduced by any photographic, photostatic,
microfilm, micro-card, miniature photographic, optical imaging or other process
that accurately reproduces or forms a durable medium for so reproducing the
original, the original may be destroyed in the regular course of business. Such
reproduction, when satisfactorily identified, is as admissible in evidence as
the original itself whether the original is in existence or not at the time
a party introduces into evidence such reproduction. The introduction of
a reproduced record, enlargement or facsimile does not preclude admission of
the original.
(2) If a party introduces into evidence a reproduction described in subsection
(1), the exhibit index described in OAR 438-007-0018 will include the following
certification: "The attached exhibits contain reproductions as described in
OAR 438-007-0040. I hereby certify that the reproductions were created in the
regular course of a party’s business or activity."
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5); 656.283(7)
Hist.: WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
DIVISION 009
COMPROMISE AND SETTLEMENT
438-009-0001
Special Definitions
As used in this Division:
(1) "Claim Disposition Agreement" means a written agreement pursuant to ORS 656.236(1),
executed by all parties in which a claimant agrees to release rights, or agrees
to release an insurer or self-insured employer from obligations, under
ORS 656.001 to 656.794 except for medical services, in an accepted claim.
(2) "Disputed Claim Settlement" means a written agreement pursuant to ORS 656.289(4),
executed by all parties in which the parties agree to make a reasonable disposition
of all or part of a claim in which there is a bona fide dispute over the compensability
of the claim.
(3) "Settlement Stipulation" means a written agreement or an oral agreement
if made on the oral record of a hearing and approved in writing by an Administrative
Law Judge, in which any matter contested between the parties, other than matters
resolvable in a claim disposition agreement or disputed claim settlement, are
resolved by agreement of the parties.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236, 656.289(4), 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90.
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
438-009-0005
Settlement Stipulations
(1) Contested matters arising out of a claim closure may be resolved by the parties at any time after the conclusion
of the reconsideration proceeding under ORS 656.268, whether or not a hearing has been requested by a party.
(2) Any contested matters not arising out of a claim closure may be resolved by the parties at any time, whether or not
a hearing has been requested by a party.
(3) All settlement stipulations that provide for an award of compensation for permanent partial disability shall recite
the body part(s) for which the award(s) is (are) made and shall recite all awards in both degrees and percent of loss. In
the event there is any inconsistency between the stated degrees and percent of loss awarded in a settlement stipulation,
the stated percent of loss shall be controlling.
(4) For purposes of ORS 656.289(1)–(3), an Administrative Law Judge's order approving a settlement stipulation is a determination
of all matters included within the terms of the settlement stipulation.
(5) All settlement stipulations shall recite whether a claim disposition agreement in the claim has been filed.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.268; ORS 656.289(1)-(3)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 7-1990(Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90;
WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert.
ef. 1-1-08
438-009-0010
Disputed Claim Settlements
(1) Any document submitted for approval by the Board or the Hearings Division as a settlement
of a denied or disputed claim shall be in the form specified by this rule.
(2) A disputed claim settlement shall recite, at a minimum:
(a) The date and nature of the claim;
(b) That the claim has been denied and the date of the denial;
(c) That a bona fide dispute as to the compensability of all or part of the claim
exists and that the parties have agreed to compromise and settle all or part of the denied and disputed claim under the
provisions of ORS 656.289(4);
(d) The factual allegations and legal positions in support of the claim;
(e) The factual allegations and legal positions in support of the denial of the claim;
(f) That each of the parties has substantial evidence to support the factual allegations
of that party;
(g) A list of medical service providers who shall receive reimbursement in accordance
with ORS 656.313(4), including the specific amount each provider shall be reimbursed, and the parties' acknowledgment that
this reimbursement allocation complies with the reimbursement formula prescribed in ORS 656.313(4)(d); and
(h) The terms of the settlement, including the specific date on which those terms
were agreed.
(3) If an accepted claim is later denied entirely at any time based on fraud, misrepresentation
or other illegal activity by the worker, the disputed claim settlement shall further recite the specific factual allegations
and legal positions of the parties concerning the fraud, misrepresentation or other illegal activity.
(4) If a claim was previously accepted in good faith but later denied, in whole or
in part, based on later obtained evidence that the claim is not compensable or evidence that the paying agent is not responsible
for the claim, the disputed claim settlement shall further recite:
(a) If the accepted claim is later denied entirely at any time up to two years from the date of claim acceptance, an allegation
that the self-insured employer or insurer has obtained later evidence that the claim is not compensable or that the paying
agent is not responsible for the claim; or
(b) If the denial is a denial of aggravation, current need for medical services or a partial denial of a medical condition
on the ground that the condition is not related to the accepted injury, that the claimant retains all rights that may later
arise under ORS 656.245, 656.273, 656.278 and 656.340, insofar as these rights may be related to the original accepted claim.
(5) If the claimant is unrepresented, the denial of the claim which is being settled by any document described in section
(1) of this rule shall not be contained within that document, but rather shall be issued separately. In addition, any document
described in section (1) of this rule shall recite that the unrepresented claimant has been orally advised of the following
matters: (a) The right to an attorney of the claimant's choice at no cost to the claimant for attorney fees;
(b) The existence of the office of the Ombudsman pursuant to ORS 656.709;
(c) Except with the consent of the worker, reimbursement made to medical service
providers from the proceeds of a disputed claim settlement shall not exceed 40 percent of the total present value of the
settlement amount; and
(d) Reimbursement from the proceeds of a disputed claim settlement made to medical
service providers shall not prevent a medical service provider or health insurance provider from recovering the balance
of amounts owing for such services directly from the worker.
(6) Any document described in section (1) of this rule shall also recite that the
claimant has been orally advised that:
(a) The claimant has the right to request a hearing concerning the claim, after which
an Administrative Law Judge will determine whether the claimant will receive workers' compensation benefits;
(b) If, following the hearing, the claim is finally determined compensable, the claimant
would be entitled to workers' compensation benefits, which could include temporary disability, permanent disability, medical
treatment, and vocational rehabilitation;
(c) If, following the hearing, the claim is finally determined not compensable, the
claimant would not be entitled to workers' compensation benefits;
(d) As a result of this agreement, the claimant's rights to seek workers' compensation
benefits concerning this claim would be extinguished;
(e) Both parties agree that the terms of the agreement are reasonable; and
(f) The agreement shall not be binding upon the parties unless and until the agreement is approved by an Administrative
Law Judge or the Board, depending upon which forum is considering the dispute.
(7) No document described in section (1) of this rule shall be approved unless the document submitted by the parties establishes
that a bona fide dispute as to compensability exists and the proposed disposition of the dispute is reasonable. If an Administrative
Law Judge or the Board is not satisfied that a bona fide dispute exists or that disposition of the dispute is reasonable,
the Administrative Law Judge or Board may reject the (8) All disputed claim settlements shall:
(a) Recite whether a claim disposition agreement in the claim has been filed; and
(b) Be in a separate document from a claim disposition agreement.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236, ORS 656.289(4) & ORS 656.313(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 5-1990, f. 4-19-90, cert. ef. 5-21-90;
WCB 7-1990(Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 3-1993, f. 10-27-93, cert.
ef. 11-4-93; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-96, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-23-04
cert. ef. 9-1-04; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-009-0015
Notice Of Settlement; Submission Of Documents
(1) The party that requested the hearing shall promptly notify the Presiding
Administrative Law Judge, or his or her delegate, when a case is settled in
whole or in part.
(2) The party that requested Board review shall promptly notify the Board’s
Closing and Appeals Division in writing when a case is settled in whole or in
part.
(3) The Presiding Administrative Law Judge, or his or her delegate, may require
written notice of settlement as a condition of cancellation of a scheduled hearing.
(4) With the consent of the assigned Administrative Law Judge, the parties may
enter a settlement on the oral record at the time and place scheduled for the
hearing. With the exception of a disputed claim settlement, the Administrative
Law Judge may enter an order reciting and approving the settlement in such cases,
without the submission of documents by the parties. With the consent of the
parties, the official oral record, including the Administrative Law Judge’s
approval, which is subject to transcription if necessary, is sufficient authority
for the payment of settlement amounts in advance of the formal written order.
(5) Notwithstanding OAR 438-005-0046(1)(d), in all cases settled by disputed
claim settlement or written stipulation of the parties, the original and one
legible copy of the settlement document shall be mailed or delivered to the
Administrative Law Judge or the Board for approval. If the disputed claim settlement
or written stipulation pertains to the resolution of disputes pending before
both the Hearings Division and the Board, the settlement document shall recite
the issues resolved by the Opinion and Order that is pending before the Board.
If the disputed claim settlement or written stipulation is mailed or delivered
to the Hearings Division for approval and the agreement either formally or effectively
modifies a dispute which is pending before the Board, the disputed claim settlement
or stipulation shall be submitted in a format to provide for both Hearings Division
and Board approval.
(6) Unless a party has filed prior written notice with the Hearings Division
or the Board that the party wants an exhibit returned to them, all exhibits
(with the exception of exhibit lists) may be discarded from the record following:
(a) Administrative Law Judge or Board approval of a settlement stipulation or
disputed claim settlement;
(b) An Administrative Law Judge order dismissing a party’s hearing request in
response to that party’s withdrawal of the request; or
(c) A Board order dismissing a party’s request for Board review in response
to that party’s withdrawal of the request for Board review.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236, 656.289(4), 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1990, f. 1-24-90, cert. ef.
2-28-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 1-1999, f. 8-24-99, cert.
ef. 11-1-99; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04,
cert. ef. 9-1-04
438-009-0020
Claim Disposition Agreements; Form
Any document filed with the Board for approval by the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board
Members as a claim disposition agreement shall:
(1) Contain the terms, conditions, and information as prescribed by the Board pursuant to OAR 438-009-0022;
(2) Be in a separate document from a disputed claim settlement; and
(3) Include, in prominent or bold-face type, the following paragraph, which shall be located at the conclusion of the document
after the signature lines for the parties:
"THIS AGREEMENT IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS PRESCRIBED BY THE BOARD. SEE ORS 656.236(1). ACCORDINGLY,
THIS CLAIM DISPOSITION AGREEMENT IS APPROVED. AN ATTORNEY FEE PAYABLE TO CLAIMANT'S ATTORNEY ACCORDING TO THE TERMS OF THIS
AGREEMENT IS ALSO APPROVED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
DATED THIS _______ DAY OF ________________, 20__.
__________________________
Board Member or Administrative Law Judge Who Mediated the Agreement
__________________________
Board Member
NOTICE TO ALL PARTIES: THIS ORDER IS FINAL AND IS NOT SUBJECT TO REVIEW. ORS 656.236(2)."
(4) If the document filed for approval lacks any of the information required by section (1) of this rule, the Administrative
Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board may:
(a) Mail a letter notifying the parties that the deficiency must be corrected and that an addendum signed by one or more
of the parties or their representatives must be filed in the manner described in the letter within 21 days from the
date of the letter; and
(b) In the event that the deficiency is not corrected in the manner and within the time described in subsection (a) of this
section, disapprove the proposed agreement as unreasonable as a matter of law under ORS 656.236(1)(a).
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90. cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1991 (Temp),
f. & cert. ef. 3-8-91; WCB 5-1991, f. 8-22-91, cert. ef. 9-2-91; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-1999,
f. 8-24-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-009-0022
Required Information In A CDA
(1) If a claim disposition agreement involves more than one claim, the disposition shall contain all of the information
required by this rule for each claim including a separate first page of the claim disposition agreement as set forth in
section (3) of this rule.
(2) The insurer/self-insured employer shall provide the claimant information explaining claim dispositions in a separate
enclosure accompanying the proposed claim disposition agreement. The Board shall prescribe by a bulletin the specific form
and format for the enclosure. If the claimant does not read or comprehend English, or is otherwise unable to understand
written language, the insurer/self-insured employer shall provide this information in a language or other manner which ensures
the worker understands the meaning of the disposition.
(3) The first page of the claim disposition agreement shall include, but not be limited to, the following information:
(a) The worker's name;
(b) The case number assigned to the claim by the Board, if any;
(c) The insurer's/self-insured employer's claim number;
(d) The date of the compensable injury or disease;
(e) The file number assigned to the claim by the Workers' Compensation Division, if known;
(f) The name of the insurer/self-insured employer;
(g) Specific identification of all benefits, rights and insurer/self-insured employer obligations under Workers' Compensation
Law which are released by the agreement;
(h) The total attorney fee, if any, to be paid to claimant's attorney;
(i) The total amount (excluding attorney fee) to be paid to the claimant; and
(j) A statement indicating whether or not the parties are waiving the "30-day" approval period of ORS 656.236(1)(a)(C)
as permitted by ORS 656.236(1)(b).
(4) The claim disposition agreement shall also contain, but not be limited to, the following:
(a) Identification of the accepted conditions that are the subject of the disposition;
(b) The date of the first claim closure, if any;
(c) The amount of any permanent disability award(s), if any;
(d) Whether the worker has ever been able to return to the work force following the industrial injury or occupational disease;
(e) The worker's age, highest education level, and the extent of vocational training (or in the event that the worker is
deceased, the age, highest education level, and the extent of vocational training of the worker's beneficiaries);
(f) A list of occupations that the worker has performed (or in the event that the worker is deceased, a list of occupations
that each of the deceased worker's beneficiaries has performed);
(g) That the worker has been provided the informational enclosure prescribed by bulletin pursuant to section (2) of this
rule (attachment of the informational enclosure to the parties'
claim disposition agreement is not required, unless the enclosure is expressly incorporated into the agreement); and
(h) The following notice in prominent or bold face type, which shall either be included in the claim disposition agreement
or incorporated by reference into the agreement:
"NOTICE TO CLAIMANT: UNLESS YOU ARE REPRESENTED BY AN ATTORNEY AND YOUR CLAIM DISPOSITION AGREEMENT INCLUDES A PROVISION
WHICH WAIVES THE 30-DAY "COOLING OFF" PERIOD, YOU WILL RECEIVE A NOTICE FROM THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD OR
THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE WHO MEDIATED THE AGREEMENT TELLING YOU THE DATE THIS AGREEMENT WAS RECEIVED BY THEM FOR APPROVAL.
YOU HAVE 30 DAYS FROM THE DATE THE BOARD OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE WHO MEDIATED THE AGREEMENT RECEIVES THE AGREEMENT
TO REJECT THE AGREEMENT, BY TELLING THE BOARD OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE WHO MEDIATED THE AGREEMENT IN WRITING. DURING
THE 30 DAYS ALL OTHER PROCEEDINGS AND PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS OF THE INSURER/SELF-INSURED EMPLOYER, EXCEPT FOR MEDICAL SERVICES,
ARE STAYED ON YOUR CLAIM. IF YOU DO NOT HAVE AN ATTORNEY, YOU MAY DISCUSS THIS AGREEMENT WITH THE BOARD IN PERSON WITHOUT
FEE OR CHARGE. TO CONTACT THE BOARD, WRITE OR CALL: WORKERS' COMPENSATION BOARD, 2601 25TH STREET SE, SUITE 150, SALEM,
OREGON 97302-1280, TELEPHONE: (503) 378-3308, TOLL-FREE AT 1-877-311-8061, 8:00 TO 5:00, MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.
"YOU MAY ALSO DISCUSS THIS AGREEMENT WITH THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION OMBUDSMAN, WITHOUT FEE OR CHARGE. TO CONTACT THE
OMBUDSMAN, WRITE OR CALL: WORKERS' COMPENSATION OMBUDSMAN, LABOR & INDUSTRIES BUILDING, 350 WINTER STREET NE, SALEM,
OR 97310, TELEPHONE: (503) 378-3351, TOLL-FREE AT 1-800-927-1271, 8:00 TO 5:00, MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY.
"YOU MAY ALSO CALL THE WORKERS' COMPENSATION DIVISION'S INJURED WORKER HOTLINE, TOLL-FREE IN OREGON, AT 1-800-452-0288."
Stat. Auth: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats Implemented: ORS 656.236
Hist.: WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-1999, f. 8-24-99, cert. ef.
11-1-99; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-009-0023
Notice To Claimant Required
Each claimant shall, at the time of execution of a Claim Disposition Agreement,
be given a written notice, separate from the agreement, in the form prescribed
by the Board pursuant to OAR 438-009-0022.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-009-0025
Claim Disposition Agreements; Processing
(1) The parties shall file an original and one legible copy of the claim disposition agreement with the Board for
approval by the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board Members. Any claim disposition agreement
may be filed in accordance with OAR 438-005-0046(1)(a) and (1)(d). The original claim disposition agreement
shall be retained in the Board's file and a copy shall be conformed and distributed to the Director.
(2) Any claim disposition agreement filed under section (1) of this rule, shall be deemed to have been submitted as of the
date the agreement is received by the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board. All times
to be calculated shall be calculated from the date of receipt of the agreement by the Administrative Law Judge who mediated
the agreement or the Board.
(3) A request by an unrepresented claimant to meet with the Board must be made to the Board not more than 30 days after
the Board's receipt of a claim disposition agreement, but need not be in any particular form; verbal requests will be accepted.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90. cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 2-1993, f. 9-9-93,
cert. ef. 12-1-93; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 1-1999, f. 8-24-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07,
cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-009-0028
Postcard Announcing CDA Approval Order
(1) The parties shall also file self-addressed "Announcement of CDA Approval Order" postcards which shall
be mailed by the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board to all parties and their attorneys
if the claim disposition agreement is approved. The Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement may also physically
deliver the postcards to all parties and their attorneys as provided in OAR 438-009-0030(6).
(2) The postcard, which shall be in a form prescribed by the Board, shall provide the following information:
(a) The claimant's name;
(b) The claim number; and
(c) Blank spaces for the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board to insert:
(A) The CDA case number; and
(B) The date when the claim disposition agreement was approved.
(3) If an insufficient number of postcards is filed by the parties or if any postcard lacks the information set forth in
section (2) of this rule, the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board may follow the procedures
described in OAR 438-009-0020(4).
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236
Hist.: WCB 2-1993, f. 9-9-93, cert. ef. 12-1-93; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert.
ef. 1-1-96; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-009-0030
Claim Disposition Agreements; Stay Of Other Proceedings; Payment Of Proceeds
(1) Notwithstanding OAR 438-006-0081, 438-006-0091, 438-011-0020 and 438-011-0025, the receipt of a claim disposition
agreement by the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board shall suspend all other proceedings
before the Board and the Hearings Division until completion of action upon the agreement, except that the Board shall accept
and file requests for hearing and Board review for purposes of establishing jurisdiction.
(2) In those cases where the claimant is unrepresented or the claim disposition agreement does not include a provision in
which the parties waive their "30-day" rights to seek disapproval, the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the
agreement or the Board shall notify the parties and the Director of the receipt of a claim disposition agreement.
(3) In all cases, the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board shall notify the Director
of the receipt of a claim disposition agreement.
(4) In cases in which a party has requested judicial review of an order of the Board and such judicial review is pending
on the date the Board receives the claim disposition agreement, the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement
or the Board shall notify the State Court Administrator of the receipt of the agreement.
(5) In the event that the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board Members issue[s] a separate
written decision, copies of that decision approving or disapproving a claim disposition agreement shall be mailed to parties,
their attorneys, and the Director.
(6) Except as otherwise provided in section (5) of this rule, the signature of the Administrative Law who mediated the agreement
or two Board Members on a claim disposition agreement shall constitute a final order approving the disposition under
ORS 656.236(1). Notice of this approval shall be accomplished either:
(a) By the Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board mailing the postcards filed pursuant to OAR
438-009-0028 to the parties and their attorneys; or
(b) By physical delivery of the postcards filed pursuant to OAR 438-009-0028 to the parties and their attorneys by the Administrative
Law Judge who mediated the agreement.
(7) Payment of the disposition shall be made no later than the 14th day after notice of its approval has been mailed or
delivered under Section (5) or (6) of this rule to the parties, unless otherwise stated in the agreement.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 2-1993, f. 9-9-93,
cert. ef. 12-1-93; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-009-0035
Reconsideration Of Claim Disposition Agreements
(1) A motion for reconsideration of final orders issued under ORS 656.236 and these rules shall be filed within 10 days
of the date of mailing of the order.
(2) The Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board may reconsider final orders under ORS 656.236,
provided that the motion for reconsideration:
(a) Is filed in accordance with section (1) of this rule; and
(b) States specifically the reason(s) reconsideration is requested.
(3) Reconsideration of a final order issued under ORS 656.236 and these rules shall be limited to the record before the
Administrative Law Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board at the time the final order was mailed or delivered
under OAR 438-009-0030(5) or (6) and no additional information will be considered, unless the Administrative Law Judge who
mediated the agreement or the Board finds good cause for allowing the additional submission.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236
Hist.: WCB 1-1991 (Temp), f. & cert. ef. 3-8-91; WCB 5-1991, f. 8-22-91, cert. ef. 9-2-91; WCB
2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-010-0000
Applicability Of Permanent Disability Rating Standards For Rating Extent Of
Disability
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(7); 656.295(5)
Hist.: WCB 2-1988 (Temp), f. 6-30-88, ef. 7-1-88; WCB 5-1988, f. 12-22-88, ef.
12-28-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; Repealed by WCB 3-2001, f.
11-14-01, ef. 1-1-02.
438-010-0010
Effective Date For Applying Disability Standards
In applying the disability rating standards at hearing and on review, the
Administrative Law Judge and the Board shall apply the disability rating standards
as required by OAR 436-035-0003.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(7); 656.295(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-1989 (Temp), f. & ef. 2-1-89; WCB 4-1989, f. 6-15-89, ef. 7-1-89;
WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 4-1991 (Temp), f. 6-14-91,
cert. ef. 6-17-91; WCB 8-1991, f. 11-6-91, cert. ef. 11-7-91; WCB 5-1992 (Temp),
f. 6-26-92, cert. ef. 6-29-92; WCB 7-1992, f. 12-10-92, ef. 12-14-92
438-011-0005
Request For Board Review
(1) The time for and manner of filing a request for Board review of an
Administrative Law Judge's order are set forth in ORS 656.289 and 656.295.
(2) Copies of a request for Board review of an Administrative Law Judge's order
shall be simultaneously mailed to all parties who appeared at the hearing and
to their attorneys, if represented by an attorney.
(3) The request should recite the name of the claimant, the WCB case number,
the identity of the party requesting review and should contain a brief statement
of the reason review is requested.
(4) The request should also recite whether payment of compensation will be stayed
under ORS 656.313.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.289(3), 656.295(1) (2)
Hist.: WCB 4-1986, f. 10-8-86, ef. 11-1-86; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88;
WCB 2-1991 (Temp), f. 3-28-91, cert. ef. 4-8-91; WCB 5-1991, f. 8-22-91. cert.
ef. 9-2-91
438-011-0010
Applicability
These rules apply to all cases in which a party or parties request Board
review of an order of an Administrative Law Judge pursuant to ORS 656.289, 656.291,
656.295 and 656.307 and to cases in which a party requests a decision of the
Board under the third party law, ORS 656.576 to 656.595. These rules do not
apply to proceedings before the Board on its own motion pursuant to ORS 656.278
and proceedings before the Board after remand from an appellate court.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.295, 656.307, 656.587 & 656.593
Hist.: WCB 4-1986, f. 10-8-86, ef. 11-1-86; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-011-0015
Scope Of Board Review
(1) Review by the Board is de novo upon the entire record. The Board may
remand a matter to the Hearings Division to take additional evidence, report
findings to the Board or to enter an Opinion and Order on remand.
(2) The Board will not ordinarily entertain oral argument. All issues and arguments
should be reduced to writing and filed pursuant to OAR 438-011-0020. The case
will be reviewed in the ordinary course of business without prior notice to
the parties of the date or time of review.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.295(5)
Hist.: WCB 4-1986, f. 10-8-86, ef. 11-1-86; WCB 5-1986 (Temp), f. 10-30-86,
ef. 11-1-86; WCB 1-1987, f. 3-4-87, ef. 4-15-87; WCB 2-1987 (Temp), f. 4-13-87,
ef. 4-15-87; WCB 4-1987, f. 11-6-87, ef. 11-16-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87,
ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-011-0020
Briefs and Other Documents
(1) Filing of briefs is not jurisdictional; however, the Board views briefs as a significant aid to the review process.
Briefs submitted for consideration by the Board shall comply with this section.
(2) The party requesting Board review shall file its appellant's brief to the Board within 21 days after the date of mailing
of the transcript of record to the parties. Respondent(s) shall file its (their) brief(s) within 21 days after the date
of mailing of the appellant's brief. Any party who has filed a cross-request for review shall include its cross-appellant's
opening brief as a part of its respondent's brief. An appellant may file a reply and/or cross-respondent's brief within
14 days after the date of mailing of the respondent's and/or cross-appellant's brief. Any party who has not filed a request
for review may file a cross-respondent's brief within 14 days after the date of mailing of the cross-appellant's brief.
A cross-appellant may file a cross-reply brief within 14 days of the mailing date of a cross-respondent's brief. Unless
otherwise authorized by the Board, no other briefs will be considered.
(3) Extensions of time for filing of briefs will be allowed only on written request filed no later than the date the brief
is due. A statement whether opposing counsel (or a party if the party is not represented by counsel) objects to, concurs
in or has no comment regarding the extension of time requested shall be furnished in all cases. Briefing extensions will
not be allowed unless the Board finds that extraordinary circumstances beyond the control of the party requesting the extension
justify the extension.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.295(4) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 4-1986, f. 10-8-86, ef. 11-1-86; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 4-1990(Temp), f. 4-13-90, cert. ef.
4-30-90; WCB 10-1990(Temp), f. 10-25-90, cert. ef. 10-27-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1993, f.
5-19-93, cert. ef. 6-1-93; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-011-0022
Expedited Review
(1) For purposes of OAR Chapter 438 Division 011, compensation is deemed
stayed under ORS 656.313 if the employer/insurer has filed a request for Board
review on or after July 1, 1990 of an Administrative Law Judge's order and compensation
is due and unpaid under the order for medical services, temporary disability
benefits, permanent total disability benefits, or to a surviving spouse prior
to remarriage, to children or dependents that accrued before the date of the
order, or permanent disability benefits.
(2) Board review of Administrative Law Judge orders in cases described in section
(1) of this rule will be expedited.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented.: ORS 656.313(1) (6), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 2-1991 (Temp), f. 3-28-91, cert. ef. 4-8-91; WCB 5-1991, f. 8-22-91,
cert. ef. 9-2-91; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-011-0023
Request For Recusal Of Board Member
A request by a party that a Board member not participate in the review
of a case shall be made in writing and filed with the Board not later than the
due date of the party's first brief. The request shall state specifically why
the Board member should not participate in review of the case. A Board member
may decline to participate in the review if the Board member finds that he or
she has a personal conflict of interest involving a matter or matters directly
in issue in the case.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-011-0025
Motions That Toll Time
Unless otherwise ordered by the Board, the filing of a motion to dismiss
a request or cross-request for review or to remand a case to the Hearings Division
tolls the time for the next event in the review process.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented.: ORS 656.295(5), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 4-1986, f. 10-8-86, ef. 11-1-86; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-011-0030
Motion For Waiver Of Rules
Except as otherwise prohibited by law, the Board may waive any provision
of OAR 438-011 upon motion of a party. A motion for waiver of rules shall include
a statement of the facts and circumstances relied upon and shall be simultaneously
served upon all other parties or their attorneys. The motion may be allowed
if the Board finds that extraordinary circumstances beyond the control of the
party requesting waiver of a rule or rules justify such an action.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.295(5), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 4-1986, f. 10-8-86, ef. 11-1-86; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-011-0031
Request For Oral Argument
(1) At any time before expiration of the briefing schedule, a party may
request that the Board entertain oral argument.
(2) The Board may grant a request under section (1) of this rule or, on its
own motion, at any time prior to issuance of its order schedule oral argument
if the Board finds that:
(a) The case presents an issue of first impression; and
(b) The issue for resolution may have a significant impact on the workers' compensation
system.
(3) Whether or not oral argument is permitted is a decision within the sole
discretion of the Board.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.025(2), 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.295(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95
438-011-0032
Procedure At Oral Argument
(1) In those cases where the Board has granted oral argument under OAR
438-011-0031, each party shall have thirty (30) minutes to present its argument,
unless the Board member who is presiding at the argument designates a longer
or shorter period.
(2) The appellant shall argue first and may reserve not more than ten (10) minutes
of the time allowed for argument in which to reply.
(3) Unless the Board member who is presiding at the argument orders otherwise,
a party's argument must be presented by only one individual.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.025(2), 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.295(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95
438-011-0035
Review; Board Order; Reconsideration
(l) The Board order on review shall set forth:
(a) the parties;
(b) the issues;
(c) the reviewing members;
(d) the Board’s decision and
(e) shall advise all parties of appeal rights.
(2) A request for reconsideration of a Board order shall include a concise statement
of the reason(s) reconsideration is requested. An order on reconsideration shall
state whether or not the original order is withdrawn for reconsideration.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.295(5); 656.718
Hist.: WCB 5-1986 (Temp), f. 10-30-86, ef. 11-1-86; WCB 1-1987, f. 3-4-87, ef.
4-15-87; WCB 2-1987 (Temp), f. 4-13-87, ef. 4-15-87; WCB 4-1987, f. 11-6-87,
ef. 11-16-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01,
cert. ef. 1-1-02
438-011-0045
Third Party Orders
(1) Any party requesting the Board's resolution of a controversy arising
under the third party law, ORS 656.576 to 656.595, shall petition the Board
for relief. The party requesting relief is the petitioner and all other parties
are respondents.
(2) The petition shall clearly identify the party seeking relief, shall clearly
state the relevant facts and the nature of the dispute and shall specify the
relief sought. All relevant evidence shall be attached to the petition. Testimonial
evidence shall be by deposition, affidavit or written interrogatories. True
copies of the petition and all attachments shall be served on all other parties
to the dispute.
(3) The Board shall acknowledge receipt of the petition to all named parties.
The respondent(s) shall be allowed 21 days to file evidence and argument in
response to the petition. The petitioner shall be allowed 14 days to file a
reply argument. The time for filing may be extended by the Board upon motion
of a party. The Board will issue its order within a reasonable time after all
argument and evidence has been filed.
(4) Settlement documents in civil actions under ORS 656.576 to 656.595 shall
not be submitted to the Board unless there is a dispute requiring resolution
by the Board.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.587, 656.593
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-012-0001
Definitions
(1) Own Motion Board and Board mean the Workers
Compensation Board acting under its authority pursuant to ORS 656.278 and these
rules.
(2) Own Motion Claim means:
(a) A written request by or on behalf of a claimant for temporary disability
compensation or claim reopening regarding a worsened condition that has been
determined to be compensable and that was initiated after the rights under ORS
656.273 expired (i.e., a post-aggravation rights worsened
condition claim);
(b) A new medical condition or an omitted medical condition that is related
to an initially accepted claim that has been determined to be compensable and
that was initiated after the rights under ORS 656.273 expired (i.e., a post-aggravation
rights new medical condition or omitted medical condition claim); or
(c) A written request by or on behalf of a claimant for medical benefits for
a compensable injury that occurred before January 1, 1966, unless the injury
occurred from August 5, 1959 through December 31, 1965 and resulted in
an award of permanent total disability.
(3) For a post-aggravation rights worsened condition
claim, determined to be compensable means:
(a) The insurer does not dispute compensability of or responsibility for the
claim or condition; i.e., the insurer has not issued a denial within the time
period prescribed under ORS 656.262 or ORS 656.308(2); or
(b) An order from an Administrative Law Judge, the Board, or the court has found
the claim or condition compensable and is the responsibility of the insurer.
(4) For a post-aggravation rights new medical condition or omitted
medical condition claim, determined to be compensable means:
(a) The insurer has issued a notice of acceptance under ORS 656.262(7)(a); or
(b) The insurers denial under ORS 262(7) or ORS 656.308(2) or de facto
denial has been set aside by an order from an Administrative Law Judge, the
Board, or the court.
(5) Own Motion Insurer, Insurer and Paying Agent
mean a guaranty contract insurer or self-insured employer which is or may be
responsible for payment of compensation under the provisions of ORS 656.278.
(6) Own Motion Order means an order of the Own Motion Board.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.267(1), (3), ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef.
1-1-96; WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert.
ef. 9-1-03; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0016
Communication with Board and Parties in Own
Motion Cases
A copy of any document in an own motion proceeding, including correspondence,
directed to the Board or to a party in the claim shall be simultaneously mailed
to all other parties involved in the claim or, if a party is currently represented
by an attorney, to the partys attorney.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f.
11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-012-0017
Written Argument and Other Documents
(1) Timely compliance with Board requests for written argument and/or timely
responses to inquiries from the Board is necessary to the Boards decision
making process.
(2) Unless otherwise allowed by the Board, extensions of time for the filing
of written arguments/responses will be allowed only on written request filed
no later than the date the argument/response is due. A statement whether opposing
counsel (or a party, if the party is not represented by counsel) objects to,
concurs in or has no comment regarding the extension of time requested should
be furnished with the extension request.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278 & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04, cert. ef. 9-1-04
438-012-0018
Applicability of Rules; Effective Date
(1) These rules apply to claims in which a request for compensation under
the Board's Own Motion jurisdiction is in existence or arose on or after the
effective date of these rules.
(2) These rules in division 012 are effective January 1, 2006.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.278 & ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 8-1990(Temp), f. 8-23-90, cert.
ef. 9-15-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94,
cert. ef. 1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96;
WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert. ef. 9-1-03; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04, cert. ef.
9-1-04; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0020
Insurer to Process Own Motion Claim: Notice and Contents of Claim; Worsened
Condition Claim; "Post-aggravation Rights" New Medical Condition
or Omitted Medical Condition Claim; Pre-1966 Injury Claim
(1) All Own Motion claims, including "post-aggravation rights"
new medical condition or omitted medical condition claims, shall first be directed
to and processed by the insurer. An Own Motion claim shall be legibly date-stamped
on the date it is received by the insurer.
(2) An Own Motion claim shall contain sufficient information to identify the
claimant and the claim.
(3) An insurer is deemed to have notice of an Own Motion claim for a post-aggravation
rights worsened condition when one of the following documents is submitted
to the insurer by or on behalf of the claimant:
(a) A written request for temporary disability compensation or claim reopening
regarding a worsened condition that has been determined to be compensable as
defined under OAR 438-012-0001(3) and that was initiated after the rights under
ORS 656.273 expired; or
(b) Any document submitted to the insurer after the expiration of aggravation
rights regarding a worsened condition that has been determined to be compensable
as defined under OAR 438-012-0001(3) that reasonably notifies the insurer that
the compensable injury results in the claimant's inability to work and requires
hospitalization or inpatient or outpatient surgery, or other curative treatment
prescribed in lieu of hospitalization that is necessary to enable the claimant
to return to work.
(4) An insurer is deemed to have notice of a "post-aggravation rights"
new medical condition or omitted medical condition claim when the insurer receives
from the claimant any document that clearly requests formal written acceptance
of a new medical condition or an omitted medical condition initiated after expiration
of aggravation rights under ORS 656.273 as required by ORS 656.267 and that
claim has been determined to be compensable as defined under OAR 438-012-0001(4).
(5) Except as provided in section (7) of this rule, an insurer is deemed to
have notice of an Own Motion claim for medical benefits and/or temporary disability
compensation relating to a compensable injury that occurred before January 1,
1966, when one of the following documents is submitted to the insurer by or
on behalf of the claimant:
(a) A written request for medical benefits relating to the compensable injury;
(b) Any document that reasonably notifies the insurer that the claimant is seeking
medical benefits for the compensable injury;
(c) A written request for temporary disability compensation or claim reopening
regarding a worsening of an injury occurring before January 1, 1966 that has
been determined to be compensable as defined under OAR 438-012-0001(3); or
(d) Any document regarding a worsening of an injury occurring before January
1, 1966 that has been determined to be compensable as defined under OAR 438-012-0001(3)
that reasonably notifies the insurer that the compensable injury results in
the inability of the claimant to work and requires surgery or hospitalization
or other curative treatment prescribed in lieu of hospitalization that is necessary
to enable the claimant to return to work.
(6) An insurer is deemed to have notice of a post-aggravation rights
new medical condition or omitted medical condition claim related to a compensable
injury that occurred before January 1, 1966, when the insurer receives from
the claimant any document that clearly requests formal written acceptance of
a new medical condition or an omitted medical condition initiated after expiration
of aggravation rights under ORS 656.273 as required by ORS 656.267 and that
claim has been determined to be compensable as defined under OAR 438-012-0001(4).
(7) An Own Motion claim for medical benefits does not include a claim for medical
benefits relating to a compensable injury that occurred from August 5, 1959
through December 31, 1965 and resulted in an award of permanent total disability.
Such claims shall be processed as a claim for medical services under ORS 656.245.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented.: ORS 656.278(2) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB a compensable injury that occurred before January 1, 1966, a compensable
injury that occurred before January 1, 1966, a compensable injury that occurred
before January 1, 1966,
5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95, cert.
ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01,
cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert. ef. 9-1-03; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04,
cert. ef. 9-1-04; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0030
Insurer Recommendation of Reopening or Denial
of Claim; Voluntarily Reopening
(1) Except as provided in (3) of this rule, for worsened condition
claims that have been determined to be compensable as defined under OAR 438-012-0001(3)
and post-aggravation rights new medical condition or omitted medical
condition claims that have been determined to be compensable as defined under
OAR 438-012-0001(4), the Own Motion insurer shall, within 30 days after the
claimed condition has been determined to be compensable as defined under OAR
438-012-0001(3) or OAR 438-012-0001(4), either:
(a) Voluntarily reopen the Own Motion claim, including any "post-aggravation
rights" new medical condition or omitted medical condition claim, under
ORS 656.278(5) to provide benefits allowable under ORS 656.278; or
(b) Submit to the Board a written recommendation as to whether the Own Motion
claim, including any "post-aggravation rights" new medical condition
or omitted medical condition claim, should be reopened or not reopened, on a
form prescribed by the Board, accompanied by the required evidence supporting
the recommendation. The Own Motion insurer shall supply all information and
evidence required by the form, which should be marked as exhibits, arranged
in chronological order, and accompanied by an exhibit list. Copies of
the recommendation form and any supporting evidence shall be mailed to the claimant
and the claimant's attorney, if any.
(2) Except as provided in section (3) of this rule, for medical benefit claims
under OAR 438-012-0001(2)(c), the Own Motion insurer shall, within 60 days after
receiving the Own Motion claim, either:
(a) Voluntarily reopen the Own Motion claim under ORS 656.278(5) to provide
benefits allowable under ORS 656.278 or to grant additional medical or hospital
care to the claimant; or
(b) Submit to the Board a written recommendation as to whether the Own Motion
claim should be reopened or not reopened, on a form prescribed by the Board,
accompanied by the required evidence supporting the recommendation. The
Own Motion insurer shall supply all information and evidence required by the
form, which should be marked as exhibits, arranged in chronological order, and
accompanied by an exhibit list. Copies of the recommendation form and
any supporting evidence shall be mailed to the claimant and the claimants
attorney, if any.
(3) In extraordinary circumstances, the Board may grant the insurer an extension
for submission of its recommendation.
(4) In all cases when the Own Motion insurer voluntarily reopens the claim under
ORS 656.278(5), the insurer shall issue a 3501 Form to the claimant with copies
to the claimant's attorney, if any, and the Workers' Compensation Division.
The form shall be as prescribed by the Director.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1), ORS 656.278(5) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 7-1990(Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert.
ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94,
cert. ef. 1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96;
WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert. ef.
9-1-03; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04, cert. ef. 9-1-04; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert.
ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0031
Notification of Pending Proceedings
Parties to an own motion proceeding shall notify the Board of any
pending proceeding involving a contested case under ORS 656.283 to 656.295,
ORS 656.307, or ORS 656.308, an arbitration or mediation proceeding under
ORS 656.307, or a Directors medical review under ORS 656.245, 656.260,
or 656.327. The parties shall also specify the issues raised in that proceeding.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) & ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995,
f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-012-0032
Consent to Designation of Paying Agent
(1) Except as provided in section (2) of this rule, when the Workers
Compensation Division notifies the Board that it is prepared to issue an order
designating a paying agent under ORS 656.307 and OAR 436-060-0180 if the Board
consents to the order where one or more insurers involved in the proceeding
is subject to ORS 656.278, the Board shall notify the Benefits Section within
ten days whether it consents to the order.
(2) If the Board is unable to determine from the available evidence whether
the claimant would be entitled to Own Motion relief if the Own Motion insurer
was determined to be the responsible insurer, the Board may require the parties
to state their positions in writing and submit any supporting evidence to the
Board within ten days. The time for the Board's response to the Workers
Compensation Division is suspended during this process.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.307
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-2004,
f. 6-29-04, cert. ef. 9-1-04
438-012-0035
Temporary Disability Compensation
(1) The insurer may pay temporary disability compensation in accordance with the provisions of ORS 656.210, 656.212(2) and
656.262(4) from the time the attending physician authorizes temporary disability compensation for the hospitalization, surgery,
or other curative treatment until the claimant's condition becomes medically stationary in those cases where:
(a) The Own Motion claim for temporary disability compensation is filed after the aggravation rights under ORS 656.273 expired;
(b) There is a worsened condition that has been determined to be compensable as defined under OAR 438-012-0001(3) and that
results in the inability of the worker to work and requires hospitalization or inpatient or outpatient surgery, or other
curative treatment prescribed in lieu of hospitalization that is necessary to enable the claimant to return to work; and
(c) The claimant qualifies as a "worker" pursuant to ORS 656.005(30). "Worker" does not include a person
who has withdrawn from the work force during the period for which such benefits are sought.
(2) The insurer may pay temporary disability compensation in accordance with the provisions of ORS 656.210, 656.212(2) and
656.262(4) from the time the attending physician authorizes temporary disability compensation for the hospitalization, surgery,
or other curative treatment until the claimant's condition becomes medically stationary in those cases where:
(a) A new medical condition or an omitted medical condition claim has been determined to be compensable as defined under
OAR 438-012-0001(4) and was initiated after the aggravation rights under ORS 656.273 expired; and
(b) The claimant qualifies as a "worker" pursuant to ORS 656.005(30). "Worker" does not include a person
who has withdrawn from the work force during the period for which such benefits are sought.
(3) The claimant is deemed to be in the work force if:
(a) The claimant is engaged in regular employment;
(b) The claimant, although not employed, is willing to work and is making reasonable efforts to obtain employment; or
(c) The claimant is willing to work, but the claimant is not employed, and the claimant is not making reasonable efforts
to obtain employment because such efforts would be futile as a result of the effects of the compensable injury.
(4) The insurer shall make the first payment of temporary disability compensation in accordance with ORS 656.210, 656.212(2)
and 656.262(4) within 14 days from:
(a) The date of an order of the Board reopening the claim; or
(b) The date the insurer voluntarily reopened the claim.
(5) Temporary disability compensation shall be paid until one of the following events first occurs:
(a) The claimant is medically stationary pursuant to ORS 656.005(17);
(b) The claim is closed pursuant to OAR 438-012-0055;
(c) A claim disposition agreement is submitted to the Board pursuant to ORS 656.236(1), unless the claim disposition agreement
provides for the continued payment of temporary disability compensation; or
(d) Termination of such benefits is authorized by the terms of ORS 656.268(4)(a) through (d).
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.005(30), 656.262(4), 656.268(4), 656.278(1) & (2) & 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 8-1990(Temp), f. 8-23-90, cert. ef. 9-15-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert.
ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB
1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97; WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert. ef. 9-1-03;
WCB 1-2004, f. 6-23-04 cert. ef. 9-1-04; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-012-0036
Permanent Disability Compensation
(1) Where a new medical condition or an omitted medical condition
claim has been determined to be compensable as defined under OAR 438-012-0001(4)
and the claim was initiated after the aggravation rights under ORS 656.273 expired,
the insurer may provide any permanent disability benefits to which the claimant
is entitled under application of the Standards adopted by the Director under
ORS 656.726 when the insurer closes the claim pursuant to OAR 438-012-0055.
(2) Pursuant to ORS 656.278(2)(d), an insurer may include permanent disability
benefits for additional impairment to an injured body part that has previously
been the basis of a permanent partial disability award, but only to the extent
that the permanent partial disability rating exceeds the permanent partial disability
rated by the prior award or awards.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1), ORS 656.278(2) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert.
ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0037
Payment of Medical Benefits
Except as otherwise provided in OAR 438-012-0020(7), for every condition
resulting from a compensable injury occurring before January 1, 1966, the own
motion insurer may pay for reasonable and necessary medical services when:
(1) Undertaken for curative purposes;
(2) Provided to a claimant who has been determined to have permanent total disability;
(3) Provided in the form of prescription medications;
(4) Necessary to administer prescription medication or to monitor administration
of prescription medication;
(5) Provided in the form of prosthetic devices, braces and supports;
(6) Necessary to maintain and monitor the status, replacement or repair of a
prosthetic device, brace or support;
(7) Necessary to diagnose the claimants condition;
(8) Necessary to enable the claimant to continue current employment;
(9) Provided in the form of life-preserving modalities similar to insulin therapy,
dialysis and transfusions; or
(10) The Board determines that special circumstances justify the provision of
further medical services.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1)(c), ORS 656.278(2)(c) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 8-1990(Temp), f. 8-23-90, cert. ef. 9-15-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95;
WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef.
1-1-02; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0040
Action by Board after Insurer Recommendation
Except as provided in OAR 438-012-0050, within a reasonable time
after receipt of the insurers recommendation and supporting evidence and
any additional evidence and argument from the claimant the Board may:
(1) Issue its order based upon the evidence and argument submitted by the parties;
(2) Request additional evidence from one or more of the parties; or
(3) Refer the matter to the Hearings Division for an evidentiary hearing and
recommended findings of fact and conclusions.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) & ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-012-0050
Board Will Act Unless Claimant Has Not Exhausted
Other Available Remedies
(1) The Board will act promptly upon a request for relief under the
provisions of ORS 656.278 and these rules unless:
(a) The claimant has available administrative remedies under the provisions
of ORS 656.273;
(b) The claimants condition is the subject of a contested case under ORS
656.283 to 656.298, ORS 656.307 or ORS 656.308, or an arbitration or mediation
proceeding under ORS 656.307; or
(c) The claimants request for payment of temporary disability compensation
is based on surgery or hospitalization or other curative treatment prescribed
in lieu of hospitalization that is necessary to enable the claimant to return
to work that is the subject of either a managed care dispute resolution review
process or a Directors medical review under ORS 656.245, 656.260 or 656.327;
(2) The Board may postpone its review of the merits of the claimants request
for relief if the available remedies set forth in section (1) of this rule could
affect the Boards authority to award compensation under the provisions
of ORS 656.278.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 2-2001,
f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert. ef. 9-1-03; WCB
3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0055
Closure of Claims Reopened Under ORS 656.278
When a claim has been voluntarily reopened or ordered reopened by
the Board and the medical reports indicate to the insurer that the claimant's
condition has become medically stationary, the claim shall be closed by the
insurer without the issuance of a Board order. In all such cases the insurer
shall issue a Notice of Closure (Form 2066) to the claimant with copies to the
claimant's attorney, if any, and the Workers Compensation Division. The
notice shall be on the form prescribed by the Director and shall inform the
claimant of the amount and duration of temporary disability compensation, the
amount of any permanent disability award determined under ORS 656.278(1)(b)
and (2)(d), and the medically stationary date, and shall include the following
notice in prominent or bold face type:
"IF YOU THINK THIS CLAIM CLOSURE IS WRONG, YOU MAY ASK THE WORKERS'
COMPENSATION BOARD TO REVIEW IT AND DECIDE WHETHER YOU ARE ENTITLED TO MORE
COMPENSATION. IF YOU DO NOT ASK FOR REVIEW WITHIN 60 DAYS OF THE DATE OF THIS
NOTICE YOU WILL LOSE ANY RIGHT YOU MAY HAVE TO CONTEST THIS NOTICE UNLESS YOU
CAN SHOW GOOD CAUSE FOR DELAY BEYOND 60 DAYS. AFTER 180 DAYS ALL RIGHTS WILL
BE LOST. YOU MAY ASK FOR A REVIEW BY WRITING TO THE BOARD AT 2601 25TH STREET
SE, SUITE 150, SALEM, OREGON 97302-1280. YOU MAY HAVE AN ATTORNEY OF YOUR CHOICE,
WHOSE FEE WILL BE LIMITED TO A PERCENTAGE OF ANY MORE COMPENSATION YOU MAY BE
AWARDED."
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1), ORS 656.278(2), ORS 656.278(6) & ORS
656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 3-1988(Temp), f. 10-20-88, ef.
11-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 8-1990(Temp), f. 8-23-90, cert.
ef. 9-15-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94,
cert. ef. 1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96;
WCB 1-1999, f. 8-24-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99; WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef.
1-1-02; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04, cert. ef. 9-1-04; WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert.
ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0060
Board Review of Insurer Closure
(1) The request for Board review of the insurer's claim closure pursuant
to OAR 438-012-0055(1) shall be in writing, signed by the claimant or the claimant's
attorney, and shall include, but is not limited to, the following information:
(a) The claimant's name and mailing address;
(b) A statement that Board review is requested, and the reason(s) for the request
for review; reasons for requesting review may include, but are not limited to:
(i) Disagreement with the medically stationary determination;
(ii) Disagreement with the temporary disability compensation awarded, including
rate of payment and/or dates awarded; and/or
(iii) Disagreement with permanent disability compensation awarded, if the claim
was reopened for a "post-aggravation rights" new medical condition
claim and/or omitted medical condition claim. If the claimant disagrees with
the impairment used in rating of the claimant's permanent disability for such
a claim, the claimant may request appointment of a medical arbiter;
(c) The name of the insurer; and
(d) A copy of the Notice of Closure (Form 2066).
(2) To be considered, the request must be filed with the Board within 60 days
after the mailing date of the notice of closure, or within 180 days after the
mailing date if the claimant establishes good cause for the failure to file
the request within 60 days after the mailing date. The Board shall notify all
parties that review has been requested.
(3) Within 14 days after notification from the Board that a review has been
requested, the insurer shall submit to the Board and to the claimant and the
claimant's attorney, if any, legible copies of all evidence that pertains to
the claimant's compensable condition at the time of closure, including any evidence
relating to permanent disability. Such evidence should be marked as exhibits,
arranged in chronological order, and accompanied by an exhibit list. The
insurer may also submit written arguments at this time, with copies to the claimant
or the claimant's attorney, if any.
(4) The claimant may submit additional evidence and written argument to the
Board, with copies to the insurer or its attorney, if any. To be considered,
such evidence and argument must be submitted within 21 days from the date the
insurer mails the evidence pursuant to section (3) of this rule.
(5) No additional written argument may be submitted unless authorized by the
Board.
(6) The Board may refer a matter to the Hearings Division for an evidentiary
hearing and recommended findings of fact and conclusions.
(7) The Board may refer a disagreement regarding the rating of the claimant's
permanent disability for a "post-aggravation rights" new or omitted
medical condition to the Workers' Compensation Division for an evaluation and
recommendation based on the record presented to the Board.
(8) The Board shall issue its order within a reasonable time after receipt of
all evidence and argument from the parties and any recommendations from the
Hearings Division or the Workers Compensation Division.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1), ORS 656.278(6) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 2-1990, f. 1-24-90, cert. ef. 2-28-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-1997,
f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97; WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB
2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert. ef. 9-1-03; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04, cert. ef. 9-1-04;
WCB 3-2005, f. 11-15-05, cert. ef. 1-1-06
438-012-0061
Board Review of Voluntary Reopening of an Own
Motion Claim
(1) If a dispute arises out of a voluntary reopening of a claim under
ORS 656.278(5), a party may file a written request for Board review, with copies
to the other party.
(2) Within 14 days after notification from the Board that a review has been
requested, the insurer shall submit to the Board and to the claimant or the
claimants attorney, if any, legible copies of all evidence which pertains
to the claimants compensable condition at the time of the voluntary reopening.
The insurer may also submit written arguments at this time, with copies to the
claimant or the claimants attorney, if any.
(3) The claimant may submit additional evidence and written argument to the
Board, with copies to the insurer or its attorney, if any. To be considered,
such evidence and argument must be submitted within 21 days from the date the
insurer mails the evidence and argument pursuant to section (2) of this rule.
(4) The Board may refer a matter to the Hearings Division for an evidentiary
hearing and recommended findings of fact and conclusions.
(5) The Board shall issue its order within a reasonable time after receipt of
all evidence and argument from the parties and any recommendations from the
Hearings Division.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1), ORS 656.278(5) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 2-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert.
ef. 9-1-03
438-012-0062
Referral of Request for Enforcement of Board’s
Own Motion Order and Request for Suspension of Temporary Disability Compensation
to Hearings Division
(1) The Board may refer a request to enforce an own motion order
to the Hearings Division for an evidentiary hearing and recommended findings
of fact and conclusions.
(2) The Board may refer a request for suspension of temporary disability compensation
under OAR 438-012-0035(6) to the Hearings Division for an evidentiary hearing
and recommended findings of fact and conclusions.
(3) The Board shall issue its order within a reasonable time after receipt of
all evidence and argument from the parties and any recommendations from the
Hearings Division.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) & ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95;
WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert. ef.
9-1-03
438-012-0065
Reconsideration of Own Motion Orders
(1) All final orders issued by the Board under the provisions of
ORS 656.278 shall set forth the parties, the request for relief, the Boards
decision and shall advise all parties of appeal rights.
(2) A motion for reconsideration of a final order issued by the Board under
the provisions of ORS 656.278 shall be filed within 30 days after the date of
mailing of the order, or within 60 days after the mailing date if the party
requesting reconsideration establishes good cause for the failure to file the
request within 30 days after the mailing date.
(3) Notwithstanding section (2) of this rule, in extraordinary circumstances
the Board may, on its own motion, reconsider any prior Board order.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2) & ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1), ORS 656.278(3) & ORS 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 2-1990, f. 1-24-90, cert. ef. 2-28-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef.
1-1-95, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
438-012-0110
Penalty for Unreasonable Failure to Comply or Untimely Compliance with Board
Own Motion Rules
(1) Failure to comply with the Boards Own Motion rules by the insurer,
if found unreasonable or unjustified, may result in the imposition of penalties
and attorney fees pursuant to ORS 656.262(11) and OAR 438-015-0110, exclusion
of evidence, and/or referral for a fact-finding hearing.
(2) Failure to comply with the Boards Own Motion rules by the claimant,
if found unreasonable or unjustified, may result in the exclusion of evidence,
referral for a fact-finding hearing, and/or dismissal of the request for benefits.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented.: ORS 656.262(11), ORS 656.278, ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04, cert. ef. 9-1-04
438-013-0005
Expedited Claims Service Established
Pursuant to the mandate of 1987 Oregon Laws, Chapter 884, Section 18, there
is established within the Hearings Division the Expedited Claims Service. The
purpose of the Expedited Claims Service is to provide for prompt, informal dispute
resolution and to insure fair and just treatment of workers in all proceedings.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.291
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.291
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-013-0010
Referral of Request for Hearing to Expedited Claim Service
(1) A request for hearing shall be referred to the Expedited Claims Service
if:
(a) The request does not involve the compensability of or responsibility for
a claim, and the total amount in controversy, exclusive of penalties and/or
related attorney fees, is $1,000 or less;
(b) The only issue in the case is entitlement to penalties and/or related attorney
fees; or
(c) The request is for an expedited hearing to appeal a denial under ORS 656.262(15)
for a worker’s failure to cooperate in a claim investigation.
(2) If an Administrative Law Judge finds at the hearing or at any time prior
to the hearing that the case should not have been referred to the Expedited
Claims Service, the Administrative Law Judge shall refer the case
for decision under the ordinary hearing process. With the consent of the Administrative
Law Judge, the parties may agree on the oral record to proceed with the hearing
as referred to the ordinary hearing process without further delay. Such an agreement
to proceed is a waiver of any claim of defect as to notice of hearing or issues.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.291(2)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89. ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef.
1-1-02
438-013-0015
Determination Of Amount In Controversy
For the purpose of referral to the Expedited Claims Service, the total
amount in controversy shall be presumed to be $1,000 or less if the party requesting
the hearing so states on a form prescribed by the Board or in the request for
hearing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.291(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-013-0020
Representation Of Parties In Expedited Claims
(1) A claimant need not be represented by any other person in proceedings
before the Expedited Claims Service.
(2) A claimant may be represented by an attorney or by an individual who is
not an attorney in proceedings before the Expedited Claims Service.
(3) Notwithstanding OAR 438-006-0100, an insurer, self-insured employer or claim
processing agent for an insurer or self-insured employer may be represented
by an authorized claims representative at any proceeding under the Expedited
Claims Service.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.291(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-013-0025
Notice Of Hearing Date
The Hearings Division shall mail a notice of hearing date to all parties
and to all other individuals who represent the parties. The hearing shall be
scheduled for a date that is not less than l5 days from the mailing of the notice
of hearing nor more than 30 days from the date of receipt of the request for
hearing by the Hearings Division.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.291
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-013-0030
Hearings In Expedited Claims; Informal Dispute Resolution
(1) OAR 438-007-0018 does not apply to the Expedited Claims Service. The
insurer's representative shall bring all medical and vocational reports, records
of compensation paid, and all other documents pertaining to the claim to the
hearing. The Administrative Law Judge shall, before convening the hearing, determine
whether the case may be resolved informally or decided on agreed facts.
(2) If the case can be decided on agreed facts, the agreement of the facts shall
be stated on the oral record. No testimony shall be taken and the record shall
be closed upon oral argument, if any, on behalf of the parties.
(3) If the case cannot be decided on agreed facts, the Administrative Law Judge
shall so state on the oral record of the hearing or in the order. The Administrative
Law Judge shall admit into evidence those documents furnished by the insurer
that are relevant to a determination of the dispute, along with any other relevant
documents offered by the claimant.
(4) It is the intent of the Board in adopting these rules that all cases under
the Expedited Claims Service be heard and decided quickly and fairly. Administrative
Law Judges shall take an active role in the hearing.
(5) Unless more time is allowed in advance after a showing of good cause, no
hearing under the Expedited Claims Service shall be scheduled to exceed one
hour in duration.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.291(4) (6)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 3-1990 (Temp), f. & cert. ef.
3-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90
438-013-0035
Postponements And Continuances
(1) A hearing under the Expedited Claims Service shall not be postponed
except upon a showing of extraordinary circumstances beyond the control of the
party requesting the postponement. "Extraordinary circumstances" shall
be as defined in OAR 438-006-0081 except that unavailability of an individual
who represents an insurer shall not be a reason to postpone a hearing under
any circumstances and unavailability of an individual who represents a claimant
shall not be a reason to postpone a hearing under the Expedited Claims Service
unless the Administrative Law Judge finds that the claimant is physically or
mentally incapable of representing himself or herself at the hearing.
(2) A hearing under the Expedited Claims Service may be continued for further
proceedings only if the Administrative Law Judge finds and states on the oral
record that a continuance is required to achieve substantial justice.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.291(3)(b) & (4)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-013-0040
Order Of Administrative Law Judge; Review
(1) The Administrative Law Judge shall issue an order deciding the case
not later than ten days after the closing of the record. The order may adopt
by reference findings and conclusions stated on the oral record.
(2) The Administrative Law Judge's order shall include a notice of rights of
review by the Workers' Compensation Board under the provisions of ORS 656.295.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented.: ORS 656.289, 656.291(3)(b)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-015-0003
Authority For Adoption
These rules are adopted pursuant to ORS 656.236, 656.388, and 656.593,
under the general rulemaking authority of the Board pursuant to ORS 656.726(4).
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236(4), 656.388(3), 656.593(1)(a), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
Suspended by WCB 7-1990 (Temp) f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f.
12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90
438-015-0005
Definitions
In addition to the definitions set forth in OAR 438-005-0040:
(1) "Approved fee" means an attorney fee paid out of a claimant's compensation.
(2) "Assessed fee" means an attorney fee paid to a claimant's attorney by an insurer or self-insured employer
in addition to compensation paid to a claimant.
(3) "Attorney" means a member of the Oregon State Bar.
(4) "Attorney fee" means payment for legal services performed by an attorney on behalf and at the request of a
claimant under ORS Chapter 656.
(5) "Compensation" means all benefits, including medical services, provided for a compensable injury to a subject
worker or the beneficiaries of a subject worker pursuant to ORS Chapter 656.
(6) "Cost bill" means an itemized statement from the claimant of the amount of expenses and costs for records,
expert opinions, and witness fees incurred as a result of the litigation involving a claim denial under ORS 656.386(1).
(7) "Denied claim" means a claim for compensation which an insurer or self-insured employer refuses to pay on
the express ground that the injury or condition for which compensation is claimed is not compensable or otherwise does not
give rise to an entitlement to any compensation.
(8) "Expenses and costs" reimbursable under ORS 656.386(2) mean reasonable expenses and costs incurred by the
claimant for things and services reasonably necessary to pursue a matter, but do not include attorney fees. Examples of
expenses and costs referred to include, but are not limited to, costs of records, expert witness opinions, witness fees
and mileage paid to execute a subpoena and costs associated with travel.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.388(3) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 7-1990(Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90;
WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert.
ef. 1-1-08
438-015-0010
General Principles
(1) Attorney fees for an attorney representing a claimant before the Board
or its Hearings Division shall be authorized only if an executed attorney retainer
agreement has been filed with the Administrative Law Judge or Board.
(2) Attorney fees for an attorney representing a claimant shall be paid out
of the claimant’s compensation award except as provided by ORS 656.307, 656.382
and 656.386.
(3) An approved fee awarded or allowed to an attorney representing a claimant
shall be a lien upon the claimant’s compensation.
(4) In any case where an Administrative Law Judge or the Board is required to
determine a reasonable attorney fee, the following factors shall be considered:
(a) The time devoted to the case;
(b) The complexity of the issue(s) involved;
(c) The value of the interest involved;
(d) The skill of the attorneys;
(e) The nature of the proceedings;
(f) The benefit secured for the represented party;
(g) The risk in a particular case that an attorney’s efforts may go uncompensated;
and
(h) The assertion of frivolous issues or defenses.
(5) Percentage limitations on fees established by these rules apply to the amount
of compensation paid the claimant exclusive of medical, hospital or other expenses
of treatment.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
438-015-0011
Attorney Retainer Agreement
(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), every executed attorney retainer agreement
filed with the Administrative Law Judge or Board shall be in English.
(2) Any English language attorney retainer agreement filed with the Administrative
Law Judge or Board may be accompanied by a translation into a foreign language
that is certified by the translator to be an accurate and true translation of
the English writing. Either the English or the foreign language writing must
be signed
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 1.150, ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04, cert. ef. 9-1-04
438-015-0015
Charge For Legal Services Must Be Authorized
No charge for legal services for representation of claimants in connection
with any matter concerning a claim before the Board or its Hearings Division
under ORS Chapter 656 is valid unless the charge has been authorized in
accordance with ORS 656.307, 656.382 to 656.390 or 656.593 or these rules.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.388(1)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 4-1988 (Temp), f. & ef.
11-15-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f.
6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90;
WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
438-015-0019
Cost Bill Procedures
(1) If a claimant finally prevails against a denial under ORS 656.386(1), the Administrative Law Judge or the Board
may order payment of the claimant's reasonable expenses and costs for records, expert opinions, and witness fees incurred
in the litigation of the denied claim(s).
(2) In ordering payment under section (1), an Administrative Law Judge or the Board may award reasonable expenses and costs
that the claimant incurred as a result of the litigation of the denied claim(s) under ORS 656.386(1). If the parties stipulate
to the specific amount of the reasonable expenses and costs, the Administrative Law Judge's or the Board's award of expenses
and costs shall be included in the order finding that the claimant finally prevails against a denied claim(s) under ORS
656.386(1). In the absence of the parties' stipulation, the Administrative Law Judge or the Board may award reasonable
expenses and costs as described in section (1), which the claimant may claim by submitting a cost bill under section (3)
to the insurer or the self-insured employer, not to exceed $1,500, unless the claimant demonstrates extraordinary circumstances
justifying payment of a greater amount.
(3) If an order under section (2) does not specify the amount of a reasonable award for expenses and costs, the claimant
shall submit, within 30 days after the order under section (2) becomes final, a cost bill to the insurer or self-insured
employer. The cost bill, which may be submitted on a form prescribed by the Board, shall contain, but is not limited to,
the following information:
(a) An itemization of the incurred expenses and costs for records, expert opinions, and witness fees that are due to the
denied claim(s); and
(b) The claimant's signature confirming that the claimed expenses and costs were incurred in the litigation of the denied
claim(s).
(4) If the parties disagree whether a claimed fee, expense, or cost is reasonable, a party may request a hearing seeking
resolution of that dispute. The resolution of disputes under this section shall be made by a final, appealable order.
(5) Payments for witness fees, expenses, and costs shall be made by the insurer or self-insured employer within 30 days
of its receipt of the cost bill submitted in accordance with section (3) and are in addition to compensation payable to
the claimant and in addition to attorney fees.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.386(2); ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-015-0022
Attorney Fee Lien Procedures
(1) If a former attorney of a claimant alleges that the former attorney has been instrumental in obtaining additional
compensation or in settling a claim, the former attorney may provide a notice of potential attorney fee lien to the insurer
or the self-insured employer. Copies of such a notice shall also be simultaneously provided to the claimant and to the
appropriate litigation forum, if there is a pending case before the Hearings Division or the Board.
(2) The notice of potential attorney fee lien shall include, but is not limited to, the following information:
(a) A description of the former attorney's services that support the allegation that the attorney was instrumental in obtaining
additional compensation or in settling the claimant's claim;
(b) The amount of the potential claim;
(c) The amount of the potential attorney fee lien; and
(d) A copy of an executed retainer agreement between the claimant and the former attorney.
(3) If the insurer or self-insured employer has received a notice of a potential attorney fee lien, any proposed disputed
claim settlement, settlement stipulation, or claim disposition agreement shall include a provision resolving the potential
attorney fee lien. Any approval of a settlement agreement that does not comply with this provision shall be void.
(4) If the notice of potential attorney fee lien is disputed, the former attorney, the claimant, the insurer, or the self-insured
employer may file a petition for resolution of the lien dispute with the forum where litigation involving the claim is pending
or, if there is no pending litigation, with the Hearings Division. The petition shall include copies of the notice of potential
attorney fee lien and the accompanying materials that were submitted to the claimant and the insurer or the self-insured
employer, as well as any other relevant documents.
(5) If a petition for resolution of a potential attorney fee lien dispute is filed, the respondent(s) shall be provided
not less than seven days to respond to the petition. The former attorney shall also be provided not less than seven days
to reply to the responses.
(6) The resolution of a potential attorney fee lien dispute shall be made by a final, appealable order.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.388(3); ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-015-0025
Maximum Attorney Fees Out Of Compensation
Except in situations where a claimant's attorney fee is an assessed fee,
in settlement of disputed claims or claim disposition agreements and in cases
under the third-party law, unless there is a finding in a particular case by
an Administrative Law Judge or the Board that extraordinary circumstances justify
a higher fee, the established fees for attorneys representing claimants are
as set forth in OAR 438-015-0040, 438-015-0045, 438-015-0055(1) and 438-015-0080.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236(4), 656.289(4), 656.386(2), 656.388(3), 656.593(1)(a)
Hist. WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87. ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert.
ef. 12-31-90
438-015-0029
Request At Board Review Level For Assessed Fees
(1) On Board review of an Administrative Law Judge's order, to assist the
Board in determining the amount of a reasonable assessed fee for services at
the hearing level and/or for services on Board review, a claimant's attorney
may file a request for a specific fee, which the attorney believes to be reasonable.
(2) The request shall be considered by the Board if:
(a) The request is filed within 14 days from the date of filing of the last
appellate brief under 438-011-0020;
(b) The request describes in detail the manner in which the factors set forth
in 438-015-0010(4) specifically apply to the case, as well as any other information
deemed relevant; and
(c) A copy of the request is simultaneously served upon the other parties and
their attorneys who appeared at hearing and on Board review in the manner provided
in 438-005-0046(2)(a) and proof of such service is provided in accordance with
438-005-0046(2)(b).
(3) A written response raising objections to the request shall be considered
by the Board if:
(a) The response is filed within 14 days from the date of filing of claimant's
attorney's request for a specific fee under Section (2)(a) of this rule; and
(b) A copy of the request is simultaneously served upon the other parties and
their attorneys who appeared at hearing and on Board review in the manner provided
in 438-005-0046(2)(a) and proof of such service is provided in accordance with
438-005-0046(2)(b).
(4) A request or response that does not comply with this rule shall not be considered
by the Board in determining the amount of a reasonable assessed fee.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2), 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.382(2), 656.386(1), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 1-1992, f. 3-5-92, cert. ef. 4-6-92; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94. cert.
ef. 1-1-95
438-015-0030
Attorney Fees When There Is No Hearing
If an attorney is instrumental in obtaining compensation for a claimant
without a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge, a reasonable attorney
fee may be approved or assessed. The amount of the fee shall be determined by
an Administrative Law Judge or by agreement of the parties.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2), 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.386(1) (2)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert.
ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95
438-015-0035
Attorney Fees When A Claimant Requests A Hearing On A Denied Claim
If the Administrative Law Judge orders the acceptance of a previously denied
claim, the Administrative Law Judge shall award a reasonable assessed fee. This
rule applies to denials of original claims for accidental injury and occupational
disease, denials of aggravation and partial denials.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.386(1), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-015-0038
Attorney Fees When A Claimant Requests A Hearing On A Responsibility Denial
If the claimant's attorney appears in any proceeding regarding a responsibility denial issued under
ORS 656.308(2), and actively and meaningfully participates, and finally prevails against that responsibility
denial, the Administrative Law Judge shall award a reasonable assessed fee to be paid by the insurer
or self-insured employer who issued the responsibility denial. Absent a showing of extraordinary
circumstances, the assessed attorney fee shall not exceed $2,500. The maximum attorney fee awarded
under this rule is subject to an annual adjustment on July 1 as calculated by the Workers' Compensation
Division (on behalf of the Director) by the same percentage increase as made to the average weekly
wage defined in ORS 656.211, if any.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.386(1), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-2009, f. 10-07-09, cert. ef. 1-1-2010
438-015-0040
Attorney Fees When A Claimant Requests A Hearing On Extent Of Permanent Disability
(1) If the Administrative Law Judge awards additional compensation for
permanent partial disability the Administrative Law Judge shall approve a fee
of 25 percent of the increased compensation, but not more than $4,600, to be
paid out of the increased compensation.
(2) If the Administrative Law Judge awards compensation for permanent total
disability the Administrative Law Judge shall approve a fee of 25 percent of
the increased compensation, but not more than $12,500, to be paid out of the
award for permanent total disability.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.386(2), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert.
ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1998, f. 11-20-98, ef. 2-1-99
438-015-0045
Attorney Fees When A Claimant Requests A Hearing On Extent Of Temporary Disability
If the Administrative Law Judge awards additional compensation for temporary
disability the Administrative Law Judge shall approve a fee of 25 percent of
the increased compensation, but not more than $1,500, to be paid out of the
increased compensation.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.386(2), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 1-1998, f. 11-20-98, ef. 2-1-99
438-015-0050
Attorney Fees In Connection With Disputed Claim Settlements
(1) When a denied and disputed claim is settled under the Administrative
Law Judge provisions of ORS 656.289(4) and OAR 438-009-0010, an attorney fee
may be approved by the Administrative Law Judge or the Board in an amount up
to 25 percent of the first $17,500 of the settlement proceeds plus ten percent
of any amount of the settlement proceeds in excess of $17,500. Under extraordinary
circumstances, a fee may be authorized in excess of this calculation.
(2) When the settlement proceeds are to be paid in more than one payment payable
within a period of more than one year from the date of approval, for purposes
of approving an attorney fee under section (1) of this rule, settlement proceeds
shall be calculated based on the "present value" of the total settlement
proceeds. "Present value" may be represented by the actual present
value of the total settlement proceeds or the purchase price of any annuity
designed to fund payment of the total settlement proceeds. The parties shall
provide the Board with a written statement of the "present value"
of the total settlement proceeds.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.388(4), 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.289(4), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89;
WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert.
ef. 12-31-90; WCB 6-1991 (Temp), f. 8-29-91, cert. ef. 9-2-91; WCB 8-1991, f.
11-6-91, cert. ef. 11-7-91; WCB 1-1998, f. 11-20-98, ef. 2-1-99
438-015-0052
Attorney Fees In Connection With Claim Disposition Agreements
(1) When a claim disposition agreement is approved under the provisions
of ORS 656.236 and OAR 438-009-0020, an attorney fee may be approved by the
Board in an amount up to 25 percent of the first $17,500 of the agreement proceeds
plus ten percent of any amount of the proceeds in excess of $17,500. Under extraordinary
circumstances, a fee may be authorized in excess of this calculation.
(2) When the agreement proceeds are to be paid in more than one payment payable
within a period of more than one year from the date of approval, for purposes
of approving an attorney fee under section (1) of this rule, agreement proceeds
shall be calculated based on the "present value" of the total proceeds.
"Present value" may be represented by the actual present value of
the total agreement proceeds or the purchase price of any annuity designed to
fund payment of the total agreement proceeds. The parties shall provide the
Board with a written statement of the "present value" of the total
agreement proceeds.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.388(4), 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented.: ORS 656.236(4) & 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 6-1991 (Temp), f. 8-29-91, cert. ef. 9-2-91; WCB 8-1991,
f. 11-6-91, cert. ef. 11-7-91; WCB 1-1998, f. 11-20-98, ef. 2-1-99
438-015-0055
Attorney Fees When A Claimant Requests Review By The Board
(1) If a claimant requests review of an Administrative Law Judge's order on the issue of compensation
for temporary disability and the Board awards additional compensation, the Board shall approve
a fee of 25 percent of the increased compensation, provided that the total of fees approved by
the Administrative Law Judge and the Board shall not exceed $5,000.
(2) If a claimant requests review of an Administrative Law Judge's order on the issue of compensation
for permanent disability and the Board awards additional compensation, the Board shall approve
a fee of 25 percent of the increased compensation, provided that the total of fees approved by
the Administrative Law Judge and the Board shall not exceed $6,000.
(3) If a claimant requests review of an Administrative Law Judge's order on the issue of compensation
for permanent total disability and the Board awards additional compensation, the Board shall approve
a fee of 25 percent of the increased compensation, provided that the total of fees approved by
the Administrative Law Judge and the Board shall not exceed $16,300.
(4) If a claimant requests review of an Administrative Law Judge's order that upheld a denial of
compensability for a claim and the Board orders the claim accepted, the Board shall assess a reasonable
attorney fee to be paid by the insurer or self-insured employer to the claimant's attorney.
(5) If a claimant requests review of an Administrative Law Judge's order that upheld a responsibility
denial issued under ORS 656.308 and the claimant's attorney actively and meaningfully participates
in finally prevailing against the responsibility denial, the Board shall award a reasonable assessed
fee to be paid by the insurer or self-insured employer who issued the responsibility denial. Absent
a showing of extraordinary circumstances, the assessed attorney fee for prevailing over the responsibility
denial shall not exceed $2,500. The maximum attorney fee awarded under this section is subject
to an annual adjustment on July 1 as calculated by the Workers' Compensation Division (on behalf
of the Director) by the same percentage increase as made to the average weekly wage defined in
ORS 656.211, if any.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.386(1) (2), 656.388(3)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.386(1) (2), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1998, f. 11-20-98, ef. 2-1-99; WCB 1-2009, f.
10-07-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10
438-015-0065
Attorney Fees When Insurer Or Self-Insured Employer Requests A Hearing
(1) If an insurer or self-insured employer requests a hearing or otherwise seeks a reduction in
compensation and the Administrative Law Judge finds that the compensation awarded to the claimant
should not be disallowed or reduced, the Administrative Law Judge shall award a reasonable assessed
fee to the claimant's attorney.
(2) If an insurer or self-insured employer requests a hearing regarding a reconsideration order
rescinding a notice of closure, and the Administrative Law Judge finds that the reconsideration
order should not be reversed, the Administrative Law Judge shall award a reasonable assessed fee
to the claimant's attorney.
(3) If an insurer or self-insured employer requests a hearing regarding a reconsideration order,
and the ALJ finds that the compensation awarded by the reconsideration order issued under ORS 656.268
should not be reduced or disallowed, the Administrative Law Judge shall award a reasonable assessed
fee to the claimant's attorney.
(4) If an insurer or self-insured employer requests a hearing regarding a claim reclassification
order from the Workers' Compensation Division, and the Administrative Law Judge finally determines
that the claim should be classified as disabling, the Administrative Law Judge may award a reasonable
assessed fee.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.382(2), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-2009, f. 10-07-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10
438-015-0070
Attorney Fees When Insurer Or Self-Insured Employer Requests Or Cross-Requests Review By The Board
(1) If an insurer or self-insured employer requests or cross-requests review of the Administrative
Law Judge's order and the Board finds that the compensation awarded to the claimant should not
be disallowed or reduced, the Board shall award a reasonable assessed fee to the claimant's attorney.
(2) If an insurer or self-insured employer requests or cross-requests review of the Administrative
Law Judge's order regarding a reconsideration order rescinding a notice of closure, and the Board
finds that the reconsideration order should not be reversed, the Board shall award a reasonable
assessed fee to the claimant's attorney.
(3) If an insurer or self-insured employer requests or cross-requests review of the Administrative
Judge's order regarding a reconsideration order, and the Board finds that the compensation awarded
by the reconsideration order issued under ORS 656.268 should not be reduced or disallowed, the
Board shall award a reasonable assessed fee to the claimant's attorney.
(4) If an insurer or self-insured employer requests or cross-requests review of the Administrative
Law Judge's order regarding a claim reclassification order from the Workers' Compensation Division,
and the Board finally determines that the claim should be classified as disabling, the Board may
award a reasonable assessed fee.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.382(2), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-2009, f. 10-07-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10
438-015-0080
Attorney Fees in Own Motion Cases
(1) If an attorney is instrumental in obtaining increased temporary disability
compensation, the Board shall approve a fee of 25 percent of the increased compensation, but not more than $1,500, to be
paid out of the increased compensation.
(2) If an attorney is instrumental in obtaining a voluntary reopening of an Own Motion
claim that results in increased temporary disability compensation, the Board shall approve a fee of 25 percent of the increased
compensation, but not more than $1,500, to be paid out of the increased temporary disability compensation resulting from
the voluntary reopening.
(3) If the Board awards additional compensation for permanent disability, the Board
shall approve a reasonable attorney fee in the amounts prescribed in OAR 438-015-0040, payable out of the increased compensation.
(4) The Board may allow a fee in excess of the amounts prescribed in sections (1)
through (3) of this rule upon a finding that extraordinary services have been rendered.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.267(3), ORS 656.278(1), ORS 656.386(1),(2) & ORS 656.388(3) Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87,
ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 2-1990, f. 1-24-90, cert. ef. 2-28-90; WCB 7-1990(Temp), f. 6-14-90,
cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1998, f. 11-20-98, cert. ef. 2-1-99; WCB 2-2001, f.
11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02; WCB 2-2003, f. 7-10-03, cert. ef. 9-1-03; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-015-0082
Timely Payment Of Attorney Fees
(1) An approved attorney fee shall be paid within the time required for
payment of the compensation out of which the approved fee is to be paid.
(2) An assessed attorney fee shall be paid within 30 days of the date the order
authorizing the fee becomes final.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.382(1), 656.386(1) (2), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert.
ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90
438-015-0085
Payment OF Attorney Fees Out Of Compensation; Fee Not Subject To Offset
(1) If the claimant consents in the attorney retainer agreement, the Administrative
Law Judge or the Board may order the payment of approved attorney fees directly
to the claimant's attorney in a lump sum when the fee is to be paid out of an
award of compensation for permanent disability. The lump sum shall not be due
until the award of compensation becomes final.
(2) An attorney fee which has been authorized under these rules to be paid out
of increased compensation awarded by an Administrative Law Judge, the Board
or a court shall not be subject to any offset based upon prior overpayment of
compensation to the claimant.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.386(2), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
438-015-0090
Attorney Fees In Proceeding Under ORS 656.307
If the claimant appears in any proceeding under ORS 656.307 and actively
and meaningfully participates through an attorney, the Administrative Law Judge
may require the payment of a reasonable assessed fee to be paid by the insurer
or self-insured employer determined by the Administrative Law Judge to be the
party responsible for paying compensation.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.307(5), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef.
1-1-96
438-015-0095
Attorney Fees In Third-Party Cases
Unless otherwise ordered by the Board after a finding of extraordinary
circumstances, an attorney fee not to exceed 33-1/3 percent of the gross recovery
obtained by the plaintiff in an action maintained under the provisions of ORS
656.576 to 656.595 is authorized.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.593(1)(a), 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
438-015-0110
Attorney Fees In Cases Involving ORS 656.262(11)(A)
If the Director, an Administrative Law Judge, the Board, or the Court find that the insurer or
self-insured employer unreasonably delayed or unreasonably refused to pay compensation, or unreasonably
delayed acceptance or denial of a claim, an assessed attorney fee shall be awarded in a reasonable
amount that:
(1) Is proportionate to the benefit to the claimant;
(2) Takes into consideration the factors set forth in OAR 438-015-0010(4), giving primary consideration
to the results achieved and to the time devoted to the case; and
(3) Does not exceed $3,000, absent a showing of extraordinary circumstances. The maximum attorney
fee awarded under this section is subject to an annual adjustment on July 1 as calculated by the
Workers' Compensation Division (on behalf of the Director) by the same percentage increase as made
to the average weekly wage defined in ORS 656.211, if any.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(11) & ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-2003, f. 12-12-03, ef. 1-1-04; WCB 1-2009, f. 10-07-09, cert. ef. 1-1-10
438-016-0005
Request For Board Review
(1) A request for Board review of a Director's order finding no bona fide
medical services dispute shall be filed in accordance with OAR 438-005-0046(1)(a)
or (b).
(2) Copies of a request for Board review of the Director's order should be simultaneously
mailed to the Director, all parties to the Director's order, and to their attorneys,
if represented by an attorney. The request should recite the name of the claimant,
the identity of the party requesting review and contain a brief statement of
the reason review is requested. However, the failure to comply with this section
shall not be cause for dismissal of the request for review.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.327(1)(b), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90
438-016-0010
Acknowledgment Of Request For Review; Record
(1) The Board shall notify the parties and the Director of its receipt
of the request for review. This acknowledgment shall also notify the parties
of the implementation of a briefing schedule which will become effective upon
the Director's mailing of the record.
(2) Not later than 30 days after mailing of the Board's acknowledgment, the
Director shall file with the Board a certified copy of the entire record, including
an index of all items contained in the record. The Director shall simultaneously
mail to the parties, or where a party is represented by an attorney, the party's
attorney, a certified copy of the record.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 654.025(2), 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.327(1)(b), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95
438-016-0015
Scope Of Review
(1) Review by the Board shall be for substantial evidence in the record
in accordance with ORS 656.327(1)(b). The Board shall set aside or remand the
order only if it finds that the order is not supported by substantial evidence
in the record.
(2) The Board will not ordinarily entertain oral argument. All issues and arguments
should be reduced to writing and filed pursuant to OAR 438-016-0020. The case
will be reviewed in the ordinary course of business without prior notice to
the Director or the parties of the date or time of review.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.327(1)(b)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90
438-016-0020
Briefs And Other Documents
(1) Filing of briefs is not jurisdictional; however the Board views briefs
as a significant aid to the review process. Briefs submitted for consideration
by the Board shall comply with this section.
(2) Briefs shall be filed in accordance with OAR 438-011-0020(2), except that
the briefing schedule shall begin upon the date of mailing of the Director's
certified copy of the record to the Board.
(3) Requests for extensions of time for filing of briefs will be processed in
accordance with OAR 438-011-0020(3).
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.327(1)(b), 656.726(4)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90
438-016-0025
Board Decision; Reconsideration; No Further Review
(1) The Board's decision shall be mailed to the Director, all parties,
and their attorneys.
(2) Upon its own motion or the request of any interested party, within 30 days
after a final decision of the Board, the Board may withdraw its decision for
reconsideration. On reconsideration, the Board may affirm its previous decision,
issue a new order or make such other disposition of the case as it deems justified
pursuant to ORS 656.327(1)(b).
(3) An order on reconsideration shall contain the following notice:
"NOTICE TO ALL PARTIES: This order is final and is not subject to further
reconsideration or review by any other court or administrative agency."
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.327(1)(b)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90,
cert. ef. 12-31-90
438-019-0000
Special Definitions
(1) Mediation. Mediation is a voluntary process for resolving disputes by
which an independent neutral third person, in the role of mediator, assists
two or more parties to a controversy in reaching a mutually acceptable resolution.
For purposes of OAR Division 019, mediation does not pertain to dispute resolution
governed by ORS 656.307(6).
(2) Mediator. A mediator is an independent neutral third person whose role is
to assist the parties in resolving their dispute by mutual agreement. The mediator
has no authority to decide the outcome of the controversy or to force settlement
upon the parties. The mediator, for purposes of these rules, is an employee
of the Workers’ Compensation Board, with the authority of an Administrative
Law Judge, who satisfies the qualifications prescribed in OAR 438-019-0010(1)
and (2).
(3) Party. For purposes of OAR 438 Division 019, party means any person identified
in OAR 438-005-0040(11) and any other person identified by the mediator
as necessary to the mediation.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)(b); 656.283(1), (9); 656.289(4).
Hist.: WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97; WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert.
ef. 1-1-02
438-019-0010
Mediator Qualifications
(1) A mediator shall have completed at least 30 hours of basic mediation
training and hold a certificate demonstrating such training.
(2) Such training described in section (1) of this rule shall address the following
areas as outlined in OAR 718-40-040(3):
(a) Active listening, empathy and validation;
(b) Sensitivity to and awareness of cross-cultural issues;
(c) Maintaining neutrality;
(d) Identifying and reframing interests and issues;
(e) Establishing trust and respect.
(f) Using techniques to achieve agreement and settlement, including creating
a climate conducive to resolution, identifying options, working toward agreement,
and reaching consensus;
(g) Shaping and writing agreements; and
(h) Ethical standards for mediator conduct adopted by state and national organizations.
Stat. Auth: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)(b); 656.283(1), (9); 656.289(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97
438-019-0020
Standards of Mediator Conduct
(1) Mediators have duties to the parties, to their profession, and to themselves. They should be honest and unbiased,
act in good faith, be diligent, and never seek to advance their own interests at the expense of the parties.
(2) The mediator must maintain impartiality toward all parties. Impartiality means a commitment to serve all mediation parties
as opposed to a single party. The mediator should disclose to the parties any affiliations which the mediator may have with
any participant and obtain all parties' consent to proceed as mediator.
(3) The mediator has an obligation to assure that all parties understand the nature of the mediation process, the procedures
to be utilized, and the particular role of the mediator. Each party's consent to proceed with mediation should be obtained
early, prior to the beginning of substantive negotiations.
(4) The mediator shall inform the parties of their rights to withdraw from mediation at any time and for any reason. If
the mediator believes that the parties are unable or unwilling to participate effectively in the mediation process, the
mediator should suspend or terminate the mediation. If the parties reach a final impasse, the mediator should not prolong
unproductive discussions.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)(b); 656.283(1), (9); 656.289(4)
Hist.: WCB 2-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef.1-1-08
438-019-0030
Confidentiality
(1) Unless there is a written agreement otherwise, any communication made
in mediation which relates to the controversy being mediated is confidential.
(2) The mediator shall create and maintain a separate mediation file. All memoranda,
work product, and other materials contained in the mediation file are confidential.
(3) The names and case numbers of cases for which mediation has been requested
and the outcomes of those mediations are not confidential.
(4) Any mediation agreement that requires approval by the Administrative Law
Judge who mediated the agreement or the Board pursuant to ORS Chapter
656 and OAR Chapter 438 shall not be confidential.
(5) Statements, memoranda, materials, and other tangible evidence that are subject
to discovery under the Board's Rules of Practice and Procedure are not confidential
unless they were prepared specifically for use in mediation.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)(b); 656.283(1), (9); 656.289(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97; WCB 2-2007, f. 12-11-07, cert. ef. 1-1-08
438-019-0040
Standards of Conduct for Attorneys and Parties
(1) Attorneys representing parties in mediation shall know the facts, the
applicable law and the issues involved in their case, and understand the interests
and needs of their clients which may affect the mediation process.
(2) Attorneys representing parties in mediation shall come to the mediation
with authority to settle the issues or bring with them that person or those
persons who have such authority.
(3) By consenting to mediation, all parties agree to bargain in good faith.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)(b); 656.283(1), (9); 656.289(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97
438-019-0050
Requests for Mediation
(1) The parties shall notify the Presiding Administrative Law Judge or
designee of their desire to mediate their controversy. The parties may select
a mediator from an approved list maintained by the Hearings Division. If the
parties do not indicate a choice of mediator or cannot agree, a mediator may
be selected by the Presiding Administrative Law Judge or designee.
(2) Persons who are not parties to a mediation may be included in mediation
discussions with the consent of the mediator and the parties.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)(b); 656.283(1), (9); 656.289(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97
438-019-0060
Settlement Agreements
(1) Any resolution involving matters arising under ORS Chapter 656 that
is reached by the parties shall be reduced to writing and shall comply with
the requirements set forth in OAR Chapter 438.
(2) The parties may, by agreement, resolve issues that arise outside the scope
of ORS Chapter 656 and reduce those agreements to writing. Such agreements,
however, shall be separate from any agreement resolving the workers' compensation
issues and shall not be enforceable by the Workers' Compensation Board.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(4)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)(b), 656.283(1), (9); 656.289(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97
INTERPRETERS
438-020-0001
Special Definitions
As used in this Division:
(1) "Certified interpreter" means an interpreter who has been certified
under ORS 45.291;
(2) "Disabled person" means a person who cannot readily understand
the proceedings because of deafness or a physical hearing impairment, or cannot
communicate in the proceedings because of a physical speaking impairment;
(3) "Interpreter Services Coordinator" (ISC) means a Board employee
who is responsible for coordinating procedures regarding the identification,
appointment, notification, and removal of interpreters, and who, when designated
by an Administrative Law Judge, is responsible for appointing an interpreter.
(4) "Non-English speaking person" means a person who, by reason of
place of birth or culture, speaks a language other than English and does not
speak English with adequate ability to communicate effectively in the proceedings;
(5) "Qualified interpreter" means a person who is readily able to
communicate with the non-English speaking person and who can orally transfer
the meaning of statements to and from English and the language spoken by the
non-English speaking person. A qualified interpreter must be able to interpret
in a manner that conserves the meaning, tone, level , style and register of
the original statement, without additions or omissions. "Qualified interpreter"
does not include any person who is unable to interpret the dialect, slang or
specialized vocabulary used by the party or witness. In proceedings involving
a "disabled person," a "qualified interpreter" means a person
who is readily able to communicate with the disabled person, interpret the proceedings
and accurately repeat and interpret the statements of the disabled person to
the ALJ.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5); and 183.310 to 183.400
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5); 45.273; 45.285; 45.288
Hist.: WCB 1-2001, f. 4-12-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01
438-020-0005
ALJ Designation
Pursuant to ORS 45.275(1), an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) is empowered to
appoint qualified interpreters in hearings over which he/she presides. The ALJ
may designate the Hearings Division's Interpreter Services Coordinator (ISC)
or another designee to appoint the interpreter.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5); and 183.310 to 183.400
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5); 45.273; 45.285; 45.288
Hist.: WCB 1-2001, f. 4-12-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01
438-020-0010
Notice of Need for and Appointment of Interpreter
(1) When a party or a party's attorney determines that an interpreter is needed,
the attorney, or an unrepresented claimant, shall immediately notify the Hearings
Division's ISC. Postal notification or FAX is preferred, although telephonic
notification will be accepted. Notification shall contain:
(a) The claimant's name;
(b) the WCB case number;
(c) the insurer claim number;
(d) the date, time and location of the hearing;
(e) the assigned ALJ; and
(f) the specific interpretation needs, such as the language
and dialect, the need for multiple interpreters and the anticipated length of
the proceeding if it is reasonably expected to last more than two hours;
(2) The ISC, another designee of the assigned ALJ, or the assigned ALJ will
appoint a certified or qualified interpreter and promptly notify the parties,
or their representatives, of the name of the appointed interpreter.
(3) If there is an objection to the appointed interpreter,
the objecting party shall communicate the objection to the assigned ALJ within
a reasonable time.
(4) If, after the appointment of an interpreter, a proceeding is postponed or
continued for reasons other than, and not including, an objection to or dissatisfaction
with an appointed interpreter, it shall be presumed that the parties have no
objection to the use of an interpreter previously appointed for the case and
to whom no objection was made within a reasonable time after such appointment.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5); and 183.310 to 183.400
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5); 45.273; 45.285; 45.288
Hist.: WCB 1-2001, f. 4-12-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01
438-020-0015Removal of Interpreter
After the appointment of an interpreter, the ALJ shall remove the interpreter
and another interpreter shall be appointed if, at any time prior to or during
the hearing, the ALJ determines that:
(1) The appointed interpreter has a conflict of interest with the ALJ, any party,
attorney or witness;
(2) The appointed interpreter is unable to adequately interpret and/or is unable
to understand or be understood by the ALJ, a party, an attorney or a witness;
(3) The appointed interpreter is unable or unwilling to cooperate with the ALJ,
a party, an attorney or a witness; or
(4) Other good cause exists, in the discretion of the ALJ, to remove the appointed
interpreter.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5); and 183.310 to 183.400
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5); 45.273; 45.285; 45.288
Hist.: WCB 1-2001, f. 4-12-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01
438-020-0020
Cancellation
When a party or a party's attorney becomes aware that interpreter services
are no longer needed, the attorney for the party, or the unrepresented party,
shall immediately notify the assigned ALJ.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5); and 183.310 to 183.400
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5); 45.273; 45.285; 45.288
Hist.: WCB 1-2001, f. 4-12-01, cert. ef. 7-1-01
DIVISION 021
BOARD MEETINGS
438-021-0005
Purpose
The purpose of these rules is to establish a standard procedure for regular
open meetings of the Workers’ Compensation Board. With the exception of its
review of contested cases and any other confidential or privileged matter, it
is the specific intent of the Board to make the public aware of its deliberations,
decisions, and the information upon which such decisions are made.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
438-021-0010
Regularly Scheduled Meetings
(1) In consultation with the Board and in accordance with ORS 192.610
to 192.690, the Chairperson shall establish the time, date, and place for the
Board or Committees of the Board to meet. In any event, the Chairperson shall
call a meeting of the Board:
(a) within 30 days of adoption of this rule;
(b) within 30 days of a reconstitution of the Board;
(c) within 30 days of written notice from a majority of Board Members that a
Board meeting must be held; and
(d) at least once within every quarter of the calendar year.
(2) Nothing in this rule will prevent the Chairperson from calling more frequent
meetings of the Board.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
438-021-0015
Duties of the Chairperson
(1) The Chairperson, or the Board Members calling the meeting, shall prepare
the agenda for each meeting.
(2) The order of business for Board meetings shall be as follows:
(a) Call to order;
(b) Approval of the agenda and order of business;
(c) Approval of minutes of the previous meetings;
(d) Reports of the administrative staff;
(e) Any unfinished business;
(f) New business;
(g) Public comment;
(h) Announcements; and
(i) Adjournment.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
438-021-0020
Consultation of the Board
(1) The Chairperson shall consult with the Board on all matters requiring such
consultation under ORS 656.001 to 656.990 during meetings as set forth in these
rules.
(2) These consultations shall be made prior to any decision by the Chairperson.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 3-2001, f. 11-14-01, cert. ef. 1-1-02
DIVISION 022
RULEMAKING PROCEDURES
438-022-0005
Adoption Of Attorney General's Model Rules; Notice Of Rulemaking
To the extent that the following rules are applicable to the Workers' Compensation Law (Chapter 656), the Board hereby adopts
by reference OAR 137-001-0005 through OAR 137-001-0100 (Attorney General's Model Rules for Rulemaking), as adopted by the
Department of Justice effective January 1, 2006.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5) & ORS 654.025(2)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, cert. ef. 5-1-03; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-23-04, cert. ef. 9-1-04; WCB 1-2007, f. 1-19-07, cert.
ef. 3-1-07.
438-022-0010
Notice of Rulemaking
(1) Prior to adoption, amendment or repeal of any administrative rule, other
than a temporary rule adopted under ORS 183.335(5), the Board shall give notice
of the intended action:
(a) In the Secretary of State's Bulletin referred to in ORS 183.360 at least
21 days before the effective date of the intended action;
(b) By mailing a copy of the notice to persons on the Board's mailing list established
pursuant to ORS 183.335(8) at least 28 days before the effective date of the
intended action;
(c) By mailing a copy of the notice to the legislators specified in ORS 183.335(15)
at least
49 days before the effective date of the intended action; and
(d) By mailing or furnishing a copy of the notice to:
(A) The Oregonian;
(B) The Associated Press; and
(C) The Capitol Press Room.
(2) The Board shall give notice of any administrative rulemaking hearing:
(a) In the Secretary of State's Bulletin referred to in ORS 183.360 at least
14 days before the hearing; and
(b) By mailing notice of the hearing to any person requesting the hearing and
to the persons on the Board's mailing list established pursuant to ORS 183.335(8)
at least 21 days before the hearing.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5) & ORS 654.025(2)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 183.341(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-2003, f. 2-21-03, cert. ef. 5-1-03; WCB 1-2004, f. 6-29-04, cert.
ef. 9-1-04