General Definitions
438-005-0040
(1) "Administrative Law Judge" means an individual appointed by the
Board to perform the duties, functions and powers provided in ORS 654, 655 and
656, and such other duties, functions and powers as may be prescribed by the
Board.
(2) "Aggravation"
means an actual worsening of the compensable condition(s) after the last award
or arrangement of compensation, which is established by medical evidence supported
by objective findings, and otherwise satisfies the statutory requirements of
ORS 656.273.
(3) "Aggravation
rights" means the time periods specified in ORS 656.273 during which an injured
worker is entitled to additional compensation for worsened conditions as a matter
of right.
(4) "Benefits
Section" means the Benefits Section of the Workers’ Compensation Division
of the Department of Consumer & Business Services.
(5) "Board"
means the Workers’ Compensation Board.
(6) "Claimant"
means an injured worker or any other person entitled to initiate or continue
a claim for compensation.
(7) "Director"
means the Director of the Department of Consumer & Business Services or
his/her designee.
[(8) "Evaluation"
means the Evaluation Unit of the Workers’ Compensation Division of the Department
of Consumer & Business Services.]
([9]8)
"Hearings Division" means the Hearings Division of the Workers’ Compensation
Board.
([10]9)
"Insurer" means the State Accident Insurance Fund Corporation,
[or] an insurer authorized under ORS Chapter 731 to transact workers’ compensation
insurance in this state, or, except where the context requires otherwise,
an assigned claims agent in cases under ORS 656.054.
([11]10)
"Party" means a claimant, an employer, including a noncomplying employer,
[the SAIF Corporation as processing] an assigned claims agent
in cases under ORS 656.054, and an insurer.
([12]11)
"Self-insured employer" means an employer or group of employers certified
under ORS 656.430 as meeting the qualifications set out in ORS 656.407.
Notice of Claim Denial and Hearing RightsStat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5); 656.054
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
Prehearing ConferenceStat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.262(6), (15); 656.325
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96; WCB 1-1999, f. 8-24-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99
Medical and Vocational and Other Documentary EvidenceStat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5), 656.283(9)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95
Exchange and Admission of Exhibits at HearingStat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.287, 656.310(2)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 1-1987, f. 3-4-87, ef. 4-15-87; WCB 2-1987 (Temp), f. 4-13-87, ef. 4-15-87; WCB 4-1987, f. 11-6-87, ef. 11-16-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97
Electronic DocumentsStat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95. cert. ef. 1-1-96
Special DefinitionsStat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5); 656.283(7)
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236, 656.289(4), 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90. cert. ef. 12-31-90
Settlement Stipulations
438-009-0005
(1) Contested matters arising out of a claim closure may be resolved by
the parties at any time after the conclusion of the reconsideration proceeding
[by Evaluation] under ORS 656.268, whether or not a hearing has been requested
by a party.
(2) Any contested
matters not arising out of a claim closure may be resolved by the parties at
any time, whether or not a hearing has been requested by a party.
(3) All settlement
stipulations that provide for an award of compensation for permanent partial
disability shall recite the body part(s) for which the award(s) is (are) made
and shall recite all awards in both degrees and percent of loss. In the event
there is any inconsistency between the stated degrees and percent of loss awarded
in a settlement stipulation, the stated percent of loss shall be controlling.
(4) For purposes
of ORS 656.289(1)-(3), an Administrative Law Judge’s order approving a settlement
stipulation is a determination of all matters included within the terms of the
settlement stipulation.
(5) All settlement
stipulations shall recite whether a claim disposition agreement in the claim
has been filed for approval by the Board.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.268, 656.289(1-3)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90
Disputed Claim Settlements
438-009-0010
(1) Any document submitted for approval by the Board or the Hearings Division
as a settlement of a denied or disputed claim shall be in the form specified
by this rule.
(2) A disputed claim
settlement shall recite, at a minimum:
(a) The date and
nature of the claim;
(b) That the claim
has been denied and the date of the denial;
(c) That a bona
fide dispute as to the compensability of all or part of the claim
exists and that the parties have agreed to compromise and settle all or
part of the denied and disputed claim under the provisions of ORS 656.289(4);
(d) The factual
allegations and legal positions in support of the claim;
(e) The factual
allegations and legal positions in support of the denial of the claim;
(f) That each of
the parties has substantial evidence to support the factual allegations of that party;
(g) A list of medical
service providers who shall receive reimbursement in accordance with ORS
656.313(4), including the specific amount each provider shall be reimbursed,
and the parties’ acknowledgment that this reimbursement allocation complies
with the reimbursement formula prescribed in ORS 656.313(4)(d); and
(h) The terms of
the settlement, including the specific date on which those terms were agreed.
(3) If an accepted
claim is later denied entirely at any time based on fraud, misrepresentation
or other illegal activity by the worker, the disputed claim settlement shall
further recite the specific factual allegations and legal positions of the parties
concerning the fraud, misrepresentation or other illegal activity.
(4) If a claim was
previously accepted in good faith but later denied, in whole or in part, based
on later obtained evidence that the claim is not compensable or evidence that
the paying agent is not responsible for the claim, the disputed claim settlement
shall further recite:
(a) If the accepted
claim is later denied entirely at any time up to two years from the date of claim
acceptance, an allegation that the self-insured employer or insurer has obtained
later evidence that the claim is not compensable or that the paying agent is
not responsible for the claim; or
(b) If the denial
is a denial of aggravation, current need for medical services or a partial denial
of a medical condition on the ground that the condition is not related to the
accepted injury, that the claimant retains all rights that may later arise under
ORS 656.245, 656.273, 656.278 and 656.340, insofar as these rights may
be related to the original accepted claim.
(5) If the claimant
is unrepresented, the denial of the claim which is being settled by any document
described in section (1) of this rule shall not be contained within that document,
but rather shall be issued separately. In addition, any document described in
section (1) of this rule shall recite that the unrepresented claimant has been
orally advised of the following matters:
(a) The right to
an attorney of the claimant’s choice at no cost to the claimant for attorney
fees; [and]
(b) The existence
of the office of the Ombudsman pursuant to ORS 656.709[.];
(c)
Except with the consent of the worker, reimbursement made to medical service
providers from the proceeds of a disputed claim settlement shall not exceed
40 percent of the total present value of the settlement amount; and
(d) Reimbursement
from the proceeds of a disputed claim settlement made to medical service providers
shall not prevent a medical service provider or health insurance provider from
recovering the balance of amounts owing for such services directly from the
worker.
(6) Any document
described in section (1) of this rule shall also recite that the claimant has been
orally advised that:
(a) The claimant
has the right to request a hearing concerning the claim, after which an Administrative
Law Judge will determine whether the claimant will receive workers’ compensation
benefits;
(b) If, following
the hearing, the claim is finally determined compensable, the claimant would
be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits, which could include temporary
disability, permanent disability, medical treatment, and vocational rehabilitation;
(c) If, following
the hearing, the claim is finally determined not compensable, the claimant would
not be entitled to workers’ compensation benefits;
(d) As a result
of this agreement, the claimant’s rights to seek workers’ compensation benefits
concerning this claim would be extinguished;
(e) Both parties
agree that the terms of the agreement are reasonable; and
(f) The agreement
shall not be binding upon the parties unless and until the agreement is signed
by an Administrative Law Judge or the Board, depending upon which forum is considering
the dispute.
(7) No document
described in section (1) of this rule shall be approved unless the document
submitted by the parties establishes that a bona fide dispute as to compensability
exists and the proposed disposition of the dispute is reasonable. If an
Administrative Law Judge or the Board is not satisfied that a bona fide dispute
exists or that disposition of the dispute is reasonable, the Administrative
Law Judge or Board may reject the agreement or specify the manner in which objection(s)
can be cured.
(8) All disputed
claim settlements shall recite whether a claim disposition agreement in the claim
has been filed for approval by the Board. All disputed claim settlements shall
be in a separate document from a claim disposition agreement.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236, 656.289(4); 656.726(5); 656.313(4)
Hist.: WCB 1-1984, f. 4-5-84, ef. 5-1-84; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 5-1990, f. 4-19-90. cert. ef. 5-21-90; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90. cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90; WCB 3-1993, f. 10-27-93. cert. ef. 11-4-93; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
Notice of Settlement; Submission of Documents
438-009-0015
(1) The party that requested the hearing shall promptly notify the Presiding
Administrative Law Judge, or his or her delegate, when a case is settled in
whole or in part.
(2) The party that
requested Board review shall promptly notify the Board’s Closing and Appeals
Division in writing when a case is settled in whole or in part.
(3) The Presiding
Administrative Law Judge, or his or her delegate, may require written notice
of settlement as a condition of cancellation of a scheduled hearing.
(4) With the consent
of the assigned Administrative Law Judge, the parties may enter a settlement
on the oral record at the time and place scheduled for the hearing. With the
exception of a disputed claim settlement, the Administrative Law Judge may enter
an order reciting and approving the settlement in such cases, without the submission
of documents by the parties. With the consent of the parties, the official oral
record, including the Administrative Law Judge’s approval, which is subject
to transcription if necessary, is sufficient authority for the payment of settlement
amounts in advance of the formal written order.
(5) Notwithstanding
OAR 438-005-0046(1)(d), in all cases settled by written stipulation of the
parties, the original and six legible copies of the settlement document shall
be mailed or delivered to the Administrative Law Judge or the Board for approval.
If the written stipulation pertains to the resolution of disputes pending before
both the Hearings Division and the Board, the settlement document shall recite
the issues resolved by the Opinion and Order which is pending before the Board.
If the written stipulation is mailed or delivered to the Hearings Division for
approval and the agreement either formally or effectively modifies a dispute
which is pending before the Board, the stipulation shall be submitted in a format
to provide for both Hearings Division and Board approval. The original document
shall be retained in the Board’s file and necessary copies shall be conformed
and distributed to the parties, their attorneys and the Director.
(6) Unless a party
has filed prior written notice with the Hearings Division or the Board that
the party wants an exhibit returned to them, all exhibits (with the exception
of exhibit lists) may be discarded from the record following:
(a) Administrative
Law Judge or Board approval of a settlement stipulation or disputed claim settlement;
(b) An Administrative
Law Judge order dismissing a party’s hearing request in response to that party’s
withdrawal of the request; or
(c) A Board order
dismissing a party’s request for Board review in response to that party’s withdrawal
of the request for Board review.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.236,656.289(4), 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1990, f. 1-24-90, cert. ef. 2-28-90; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 1-1999, f. 8-24-99, cert. ef. 11-1-99
[Applicability of the Permanent Disability Rating Standards for Rating Extent
of Disability]
[438-010-0000
The disability rating standards adopted by the Director, OAR Chapter 436, Division
035, pursuant to Oregon Laws 1987, Chapter 884, Section 2, for rating permanent
disability shall apply to hearings conducted on and after July 1, 1988 and shall
apply only to claims closed and evaluated by the Evaluation Section, Workers’
Compensation Division, Department of Consumer and Business Services, insurers
and self-insured employers on and after July 1, 1988 where the claimant last
became medically stationary on and after January 1, 1988.]
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.307, 656.388, 656.593, 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.283(7); 656.295(5)
Hist.: WCB 2-1988 (Temp), f. 6-30-88, ef. 7-1-88; WCB 5-1988, f. 12-22-88, ef. 12-28-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89
Review; Board Order; Reconsideration
438-011-0035
(l) The Board order on review shall set forth:
(a) the parties[,];
(b) the issues[,];
(c) the reviewing
members;
(d) the Board’s
decision and
(e) shall
advise all parties of appeal rights.
(2) A request for
reconsideration of a Board order shall include a concise statement of the reason(s)
reconsideration is requested. An order on reconsideration shall state whether
or not the original order is withdrawn for reconsideration.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.295(5); 656.718
Hist.: WCB 5-1986 (Temp), f. 10-30-86, ef. 11-1-86; WCB 1-1987, f. 3-4-87, ef. 4-15-87; WCB 2-1987 (Temp), f. 4-13-87, ef. 4-15-87; WCB 4-1987, f. 11-6-87, ef. 11-16-87; WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88
Board Will Act Unless Claimant Has Not Exhausted Other Available Remedies
438-012-0050
(1) The Board will act promptly upon a request for relief under the provisions
of ORS 656.278 and these rules unless:
(a) The claimant
has available administrative remedies under the provisions of ORS 656.273;
(b) The claimant’s
condition is the subject of a contested case under ORS 656.283 to 656.298,
ORS 656.307 or ORS 656.308, or an arbitration or mediation proceeding under
ORS 656.307; or
(c) The claimant’s
request for payment of temporary disability compensation is based on surgery
or hospitalization that is the subject of either a managed care dispute
resolution review process or a Director’s medical review
under ORS 656.245, 656.260 or 656.327.
(2) The Board may
postpone its review of the merits of the claimant’s request for relief if the
available remedies set forth in section (1) of this rule could affect the Board’s
authority to award compensation under the provisions of ORS 656.278.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.278(1), 656.726(5)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 1-1994, f. 11-1-94, cert. ef. 1-1-95; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
Referral of Request for Hearing to Expedited Claim Service
438-013-0010
(1) A request for hearing shall be referred to the Expedited Claims Service
if:
(a) The request
does not involve the compensability of or responsibility for a claim, and the
total amount in controversy, exclusive of penalties and/or related attorney
fees, is $1,000 or less;
(b) The only issue
in the case is entitlement to penalties and/or related attorney fees; or
(c) The request
is for an expedited hearing to appeal [involves] a denial under
ORS 656.262(15) for a worker’s failure to cooperate in a claim investigation.
(2) If an Administrative
Law Judge finds at the hearing or at any time prior to the hearing that the
case should not have been referred to the Expedited Claims Service, the Administrative
Law Judge shall refer the case for decision under the ordinary hearing
process. With the consent of the Administrative Law Judge, the parties may agree
on the oral record to proceed with the hearing as referred to the ordinary hearing
process without further delay. Such an agreement to proceed is a waiver of any
claim of defect as to notice of hearing or issues.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.291(2)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89. ef. 4-1-89; WCB 2-1995, f. 11-13-95, cert. ef. 1-1-96
General Principles
438-015-0010
(1) Attorney fees for an attorney representing a claimant before the Board
or its Hearings Division shall be authorized only if an executed attorney
retainer agreement has been filed with the Administrative Law Judge or
Board.
(2) Attorney fees
for an attorney representing a claimant shall be paid out of the claimant’s
compensation award except as provided by ORS 656.307, 656.382 and 656.386.
(3) An approved
fee awarded or allowed to an attorney representing a claimant shall be a lien
upon the claimant’s compensation.
(4) In any case
where an Administrative Law Judge or the Board is required to determine a reasonable
attorney fee, the following factors shall be considered:
(a) The time devoted
to the case;
(b) The complexity
of the issue(s) involved;
(c) The value of
the interest involved;
(d) The skill of
the attorneys;
(e) The nature of
the proceedings;
(f) The benefit
secured for the represented party;
(g) The risk in
a particular case that an attorney’s efforts may go uncompensated; and
(h) The assertion
of frivolous issues or defenses.
(5) Percentage limitations
on fees established by these rules apply to the amount of compensation paid
the claimant exclusive of medical, hospital or other expenses of treatment.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.388(3)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-90, cert. ef. 12-31-90
Charge for Legal Services Must Be Authorized
438-015-0015
No charge for legal services for representation of claimants in connection with
any matter concerning a claim before the Board or its Hearings
Division under ORS Chapter 656 is valid unless the charge has been
authorized in accordance with ORS 656.307, 656.382 to 656.390 or 656.593
or these rules.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.388(1)
Hist.: WCB 5-1987, f. 12-18-87, ef. 1-1-88; WCB 4-1988 (Temp), f. & ef. 11-15-88; WCB 2-1989, f. 3-3-89, ef. 4-1-89; WCB 7-1990 (Temp), f. 6-14-90, cert. ef. 7-1-90; WCB 11-1990, f. 12-13-0, cert. ef. 12-31-90
Special Definitions
438-019-0000
(1) Mediation. Mediation is a voluntary process for resolving disputes by
which an independent neutral third person, in the role of mediator,
assists two or more parties to a controversy in reaching a mutually acceptable
resolution. For purposes of OAR Division 019, mediation does not pertain to
dispute resolution governed by ORS 656.307(6).
(2) Mediator. A
mediator is an independent neutral third [party] person
whose role is to assist the parties in resolving their dispute by mutual agreement.
The mediator has no authority to decide the outcome of the controversy or to
force settlement upon the parties. The mediator, for purposes of these rules,
is an employee of the Workers’ Compensation Board, with the authority of an
Administrative Law Judge, who satisfies the qualifications prescribed in OAR 438-019-0010(1)
and (2).
(3) Party. For purposes
of OAR 438 Division 019, party means any person identified in OAR 438-005-0040(11)
and any other person identified by the mediator as necessary to the mediation.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.012(2)(b); 656.283(1), (9); 656.289(4).
Hist.: WCB 1-1997, f. 3-20-97, cert. ef. 7-1-97
DIVISION 021
BOARD MEETINGS
Purpose
OAR 438-021-0005
The purpose of these rules is to establish a standard procedure for regular
open meetings of the Workers’ Compensation Board. With the exception of its
review of contested cases and any other confidential or privileged matter, it
is the specific intent of the Board to make the public aware of its deliberations,
decisions, and the information upon which such decisions are made.
Regularly Scheduled Meetings
OAR 438-021-0010
(1) In consultation with the Board and in accordance with ORS 192.610 to
192.690, the Chairperson shall establish the time, date, and place for the Board
or Committees of the Board to meet. In any event, the Chairperson shall call
a meeting of the Board:
(a) within 30
days of adoption of this rule;
(b) within 30
days of a reconstitution of the Board;
(c) within 30
days of written notice from a majority of Board Members that a Board meeting
must be held; and
(d) at least
once within every quarter of the calendar year.
(2) Nothing in
this rule will prevent the Chairperson from calling more frequent meetings of
the Board.
Duties of the Chairperson
OAR 438-021-0015
(1) The Chairperson, or the Board Members calling the meeting, shall prepare
the agenda for each meeting.
(2) The order
of business for Board meetings shall be as follows:
(a) Call to order;
(b) Approval
of the agenda and order of business;
(c) Approval
of minutes of the previous meetings;
(d) Reports of
the administrative staff;
(e) Any unfinished
business;
(f) New business;
(g) Public comment;
(h) Announcements;
and
(i) Adjournment.
Consultation of the Board
OAR 438-021-0020
(1) The Chairperson shall consult with the Board on all matters requiring such
consultation under ORS 656.001 to 656.990 during meetings as set forth in these
rules.
(2) These
consultations shall be made prior to any decision by the Chairperson.
Stat. Auth.: ORS 656.726(5)
Stats. Implemented: ORS 656.726(5)